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Julia S. Brunner

@juliabrunner

Cell metabolism & mitochondria | HFSP-alumni & Postdoc at MSKCC

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18.11.2024
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Latest posts by Julia S. Brunner @juliabrunner

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Citrate clearance is a major function of aconitase 2 in the canonical TCA cycle Beyond its traditional role in supporting bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands, the canonical TCA cycle is also essential for nutrient clearance. When pyruvate oxidation and citrate production increa...

#NatMetabPicks | In @cp-cell.bsky.social led by @lydiafinley.bsky.social ( @mskcancercenter.bsky.social ) πŸ§ͺ

Citrate clearance is an essential function of the TCA cycle via the activity of aconitase 2.

www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

09.03.2026 15:03 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The main function of the TCA cycle is to feed electrons into the respiratory chain.
..wait, what!? It also clears excess citrate, because otherwise you get severe kidney damage?
Great example that textbooks aren’t always the full story by Abby, @juliabrunner.bsky.social and @lydiafinley.bsky.social

01.03.2026 21:35 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Citrate clearance is a major function of aconitase 2 in the canonical TCA cycle Beyond its traditional role in supporting bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands, the canonical TCA cycle is also essential for nutrient clearance. When pyruvate oxidation and citrate production increa...

@cp-cell.bsky.social is on πŸ”₯ with #immunemetabolism! Zheng &co show that excessive glycolysis-driven pyrivate cause pyruvylation of STAT1 preventing #interferon signaling πŸ‘‰ doi.org/10.1016/j.ce... & Finley &co show that ACO2 clears citrate preventing integrated stress response & kidney degenerationπŸ‘‡

27.02.2026 20:28 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Citrate clearance is a major function of aconitase 2 in the canonical TCA cycle Beyond its traditional role in supporting bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands, the canonical TCA cycle is also essential for nutrient clearance. When pyruvate oxidation and citrate production increase, aconitase 2 becomes essential to prevent mitochondrial citrate accumulation, which can trigger the integrated stress response and impair cell fitness.

Now online! Citrate clearance is a major function of aconitase 2 in the canonical TCA cycle

27.02.2026 19:51 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Julia’s paper identifying Aspartate as a determinant cell-state specific engagement of the Malate-Aspartate-Shuttle is now out @cp-molcell.bsky.social!

27.02.2026 20:23 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Thank you, Natalie!!

27.02.2026 20:33 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Again, my gratitude goes out to Lydia @lydiafinley.bsky.social and the Finley lab and everyone who has supported me over the years. Especially, I want to thank Abby who’s the most dedicated, generous and kind person and who is/was a true delight to work with. She’ll do great things!

27.02.2026 16:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In mice, we found that the kidney – an organ that continuously acquires citrate from the circulation – uniquely relied on ACO2. The same was true for cells in culture that took up citrate from the environment.

27.02.2026 16:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We found that increasing pyruvate consumption also increased citrate production - activating forward flux through the TCA cycle. In contexts of increased citrate production, cells became dependent on citrate catabolizing enzyme ACO2 to detoxify citrate.

27.02.2026 16:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Since the TCA cycle can adopt alternative configurations (think reductive carboxylation, the CMS, .. ) we were struck by a question – when do cells actually engage the full set of the reactions that make up the β€œcanonical” TCA cycle?

27.02.2026 16:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Citrate clearance is a major function of aconitase 2 in the canonical TCA cycle Beyond its traditional role in supporting bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands, the canonical TCA cycle is also essential for nutrient clearance. When pyruvate oxidation and citrate production increa...

One more thing- here, together with amazing human being, friend & stellar physician scientist Abby Xie, we identify a new function of the TCA cycle, which is citrate clearance, now online at @cellpress.bsky.social: www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

27.02.2026 16:09 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

Thanks so much for all your help, Ben!!

26.02.2026 19:49 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

My lab mates have not only massively improved my science but also have become close friends over the years (@paigearnold.bsky.social, @btjackson.bsky.social & @katrinaparas.bsky.social, and others). I’m also grateful to @hfspo.bsky.social & the Kravis-WiSE program for funding my postdoctoral work!

26.02.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

While I'm thrilled this work is finally out, this week I’ve been heartbroken by the news that we’ve lost a close friend and companion of my PhD years. I therefore want to express my sincerest gratitude to my friends at MSKCC & beyond and to my mentor Lydia @lydiafinley.bsky.social & the Finley lab.

26.02.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Turning on aspartate demand in differentiated cells limited malate-aspartate shuttle flux and induced nutrient switching – reducing glucose usage and increasing glutamine usage to fuel their TCA cycle. TLDR: changing aspartate demands determines the degree to which cells can engage the MAS.

26.02.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We further found that it is the availability of aspartate that determines use of the malate-aspartate shuttle: To toggle aspartate levels, we expressed not the only famous gpASNase1 (@lucasbsullivan.bsky.social) but also bacterial aspartate lyases (available soon on @addgene.bsky.social !).

26.02.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) has long been recognized as a major electron shuttle and a central regulatory node of redox homeostasis. We found that MAS flux increases in differentiated cells, allowing these cells to ramp up glucose oxidation in the TCA cycle - a hallmark of differentiation.

26.02.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Aspartate availability drives differential engagement of the malate-aspartate shuttle Brunner et al. report that malate-aspartate shuttle engagement is cell-state dependent and can be modulated by the availability of the amino acid aspartate. In differentiated cells, malate-aspartate s...

A big chunk of my postdoctoral work on cell-state dependent metabolism is now out at @cp-molcell.bsky.social: www.cell.com/molecular-ce... 1/

26.02.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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p53 increases phospholipid headgroup scavenging in senescence - Nature Cell Biology Yashinskie, Zhu and colleagues show that p53 activation triggers increased synthesis and accumulation of phospholipids, with enhanced activation of autophagy and lysosomal catabolism programmes and in...

β˜•Yashinskie, Zhu et al show that #p53 activation triggers increased synthesis and accumulation of phospholipids, with enhanced activation of #autophagy and lysosomal catabolism programmes and increased reliance on lipid headgroup recycling. @lydiafinley.bsky.social
bit.ly/4asbwO3

11.02.2026 12:33 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Critical role for a high-plasticity cell state in lung cancer @nature.com @mskcancercenter.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

21.01.2026 17:57 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Polyamine-dependent metabolic shielding regulates alternative splicing @nature.com @cicbiogune.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

15.01.2026 01:34 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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@natmetabolism.nature.com turns 7! From our first issue in 2019 to our latest in Dec 2025, many thanks to the #metabolism community for your trust, support, and for allowing us to showcase your exciting work. We hope to continue serving the community and publish on all things metabolism! πŸ§ͺ

07.01.2026 18:17 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Metabolism: How pyruvate controls cell size

πŸ”— eLife Insight Articles delve into the real significance of the latest research. Read here: buff.ly/F3gMKka.

17.12.2025 23:28 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Candid photo of Zara Weinberg. She has short red hair, bangs and glasses. She is laughing.

Candid photo of Zara Weinberg. She has short red hair, bangs and glasses. She is laughing.

The Leading Edge Fellows gathered this week to celebrate Zara Weinberg, a beloved member of our community. Our 7th cohort of Leading Edge Fellows (2026) will be named in her honor.

The Zara Weinberg Leading Edge Cohort application is now open! Due Feb 2.

www.leadingedgesymposium.org/apply/

05.11.2025 17:48 πŸ‘ 148 πŸ” 85 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 12
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Verleihung der ASciNA Awards 2025 an drei Forschende aus Γ–sterreich in Washington, D.C. Caroline MoosmΓΌller, Alexander Lercher und Gabriele Wadlig wurden fΓΌr ihre exzellenten Publikationen mit den ASciNA Awards 2025 ausgezeichnet.

Auszeichnung exzellenter ΓΆsterreichischer Wissenschaftler:innen in den USA: 3 Forschende erhalten heuer #ASciNA Awards fΓΌr wΓ€hrend ihrer Forschungsaufenthalte entstandene Publikationen: Wir gratulieren Caroline MoosmΓΌller, Alexander Lercher u. Gabriele Wadlig! πŸ‘ #BMFWF

www.fwf.ac.at/aktuelles/de...

13.10.2025 11:10 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Member Highlight: Alexander Lercher on Innate Immune Memory and Real-World Microbe Responses - Biweekly newsletter of the International Cytokine & Interferon Society My name is Alexander Lercher, and I am currently a Postdoc in the lab of Charlie Rice at Rockefeller University in New York, and I am particularly excited about studying immune responses in the context...

Innate immune memory is wild 🧠
Alexander Lercher from Rockefeller dives into how cells remember past infections and prep for future ones. Type I interferon doing way more than just fighting viruses!
Full interview: buff.ly/5TKEJ9o
#CytokineSociety #ImmuneMemory #TypeIInterferon #CellsHaveMemoriesToo

10.10.2025 19:04 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Congrats!!! So happy for you :)

04.09.2025 14:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Data Scientist / Software Engineer in Computational Biology (f/m/d) - Vienna (Landbezirke) (AT) job with Research Center for Molecular Medicine (CeMM), Γ–AW | 12842231 The Rendeiro lab at CeMM is recruiting a highly motivated data scientist to join our international team studying human aging and pathology.

🚨 We're hiring! The Rendeiro Lab @cemm.oeaw.ac.at is looking for a data scientist or software engineer to work on open-source tools for spatial, histological & multimodal data.
Ad: www.nature.com/naturecareer...
More info: rendeiro.group

05.08.2025 09:43 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Extremely happy to be awarded the Sidney & Joan Pestka Post-graduate award!
Thank you @cytokinesociety.bsky.social and all my mentors, colleagues and collaborators throughout my career so far!

17.07.2025 02:47 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The integrated stress response fine-tunes stem cell fate decisions upon serine deprivation and tissue injury Novak et al. discover that dietary serine impacts whether hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) prioritize hair growth or skin repair after injury. HFSCs gauge metabolic stress using the ISR and accelerate re-epithelialization while delaying hair regeneration when serine-deprived. These findings suggest new metabolic and pharmacologic strategies to enhance wound repair.

Online now: The integrated stress response fine-tunes stem cell fate decisions upon serine deprivation and tissue injury

12.06.2025 15:42 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0