Philipp Riederle's Avatar

Philipp Riederle

@phipz.com

Researching the Political Economy of Internet (De-)Centralisation | Platforms, Infrastructures, and Interoperability | Doctoral Researcher at the Oxford Internet Institute @oii.ox.ac.uk 🌍 https://www.platforce.net // πŸ“¬ philipp.riederle(at)oii.ox.ac.uk

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26.12.2024
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Latest posts by Philipp Riederle @phipz.com

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Trapped in MS Office Seeking IT independence, Europe wants to escape Microsoft Office. The question is: where to?

A witty write-up on the dependence on how deeply Microsoft Office is culturally ingrained in office work, attempts to move to FLOSS alternatives, and a plea for a paradigm shift towards plain text.

ia.net/topics/trapp...

02.03.2026 11:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Great to see startup funding go into interoperable platform projects: a @github.com alternative built on @atproto.com.

02.03.2026 11:20 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

As someone sceptical of the loud AI hype train, I enjoyed reading this calm account by an indie developer on LLMsβ€˜ capabilities in software development these days.

01.03.2026 20:31 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

cc: possibly related to your work? @robertwgehl.org, @masnick.com, @laurenshof.online, @dustyweb.bsky.social, @ckatzenbach.bsky.social, @gorwa.ca, @ianbrown.tech, @wavesblog.bsky.social, @tkretschmer.bsky.social, @ntnsndr.in, @metagov.bsky.social

19.02.2026 11:50 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

9/ This is the first paper of my PhD research at @oii.ox.ac.uk. Feedback very welcome! osf.io/preprints/so...

19.02.2026 11:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

8/ TL;DR: Interoperability is necessary but insufficient. To deliver on its promises, my paper recommends complete implementation, full account portability, and greater modularity.

19.02.2026 11:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

7/ This matters because: if we want to understand what interoperability actually does in practice, we need to look beyond the mere economics of network effects and into the messy social dynamics playing out *between* providers.

19.02.2026 11:26 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

6/ My paper offers categories of reasons why users switch within the Mastodon network. Those are avenues of provider differentiation (and competition) under interoperability, and each can be the basis of more in-depth empirical research.

19.02.2026 11:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

5/ Finding 3: Despite technical standardisation, providers are NOT homogeneous. They differentiate on service quality, governance values, operational models, and more. The theoretical fear of homogenisation? Not supported.

19.02.2026 11:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

4/ Finding 2: Switching is possible but far from frictionless. Mastodon users reported decision paralysis, as all differentiating features are bundled on providers. When only one preference changes, a full switch is necessary, whereby users lose their history and handle.

19.02.2026 11:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

3/ Finding 1: Interoperability *can* neutralise network effects, but ONLY if fully implemented. Even in Mastodon, ideologically designed for decentralisation, there are deliberate design choices and incomplete implementations that quietly reintroduce the very power dynamics it aims to abolish.

19.02.2026 11:25 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

2/ My paper's idea: under interoperability, your social connections stay intact across providers. So, why do users switch providers when lock-in is supposedly gone? I collected a large dataset from one of the few cases where social media interoperability is already practised at scale: #Mastodon.

19.02.2026 11:25 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

1/ Interoperability has been called a "supertool" for platform competition (@proffionasm.bsky.social) and "dangerous" by BigTech-funded think tanks. I evaluate three theoretical expectations (two promises, one concern) against empirical reality.

19.02.2026 11:23 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

🚨New Preprint πŸ“πŸ‘¨β€πŸŽ“

Digital Platform #Interoperability – almost unanimously proposed in Economics and Policy literature to counter #BigTech platform power. The EU's Digital Markets Act already mandates it for messengers.

BUT: Empirical evidence so far? Scarce. Let's see what I found. πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

19.02.2026 11:22 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Starlink Shutdown: Musk Throws Russian Forces Into Chaos Russian forces relied heavily on Starlink for tactical communications, Now SpaceX has deactivated their terminals, causing chaos as units lose contact with commanders.

When a private company controls critical infrastructure and gets the power to influence the course of war: Elon Musk switches off Starlink for Russia.

www.forbes.com/sites/davidh...

09.02.2026 09:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Digital Economic Security Seminar – Winter 2026 Organisers/Hosts: Vili Lehdonvirta, Philipp Riederle Sessions: Tuesdays, 1–2pm (UK time), during Oxford term time, via Zoom Participation: Open to researchers and students from any university or resea...

We're ready for another term of our "Digital Economic Security Seminar" at @oii.ox.ac.uk and @aalto.fi. We've got 8 exciting sessions lined up around tech geopolitics. Warm invitation to join for fellow researchers! diesl.eu/digital-econ...

13.01.2026 14:33 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Very lucky to be working within such a brilliant community of fellow Internet scholars

03.07.2025 11:04 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This term, featuring @acalcara.bsky.social, @gbeaumier.bsky.social, @aboxiwu.bsky.social, and five more exciting presenters.

22.04.2025 12:38 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Digital Economic Security Seminar – Spring 2025 Programme Organisers/Hosts: Vili Lehdonvirta, Philipp Riederle Sessions: Tuesdays, 12pm–1pm (UK time), during Oxford term time, via Zoom Participation: Open to researchers and students from any university or re...

The next season of our β€œDigital Economic Security Seminar” is about to embark - organised by yours truly and Vili Lehdonvirta. Check out our schedule and sign up here: diesl.eu/digital-econ...

22.04.2025 12:32 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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The new πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺGerman Coalition just made an explicit commitment to #EuroStack - the plan for digital strategic autonomy supported by European industry which doesn’t rely on a Brussels fund showering taxpayer money on projects w no commercial prospects, that no one wants - like #AI_factories. Big deal.

10.04.2025 01:58 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Framework agreement: MS-365 alternative OpenDesk to conquer the Bundeswehr The IT system house of the BWI has concluded a framework agreement with Zendis for "sovereign communication and collaboration solutions" such as OpenDesk.

German government's "Centre for Digital Sovereignty" (ZenDIS) develops open source collaboration suite "openDesk" by bundling multiple great OSS projects - and deploys into public administration. Exciting! @sovereign.tech

10.04.2025 08:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks for having me, @rocher.lc!

08.04.2025 21:16 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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ITK skifter til europæisk cloud-hosting leverandør ITK tager sammen med Kultur og Borgerservice i Aarhus Kommune konsekvensen af uroen mellem EU og USA og flytter cloud-hosting fra Azure til Hetzner.

The municipality of Aarhus in Denmark moved its cloud hosting from a US provider (Microsoft Azure) to German Hetzner. This brings data within EU borders, ensuring data protection and digital sovereignty. Most surprisingly, it even reduced costs by 2/3. itk.aarhus.dk/nyheder/proj...

02.04.2025 13:30 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

Terrific news! Many congratulations and wishing you a great start!

10.03.2025 13:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I have never seen anything as disgusting as that. Genuinely no words.

28.02.2025 17:52 πŸ‘ 1776 πŸ” 405 πŸ’¬ 79 πŸ“Œ 14

If it’s technically possible, it will inevitably be abused in illegitimate ways. A clear NO to encryption backdoors and chat control.

28.02.2025 09:09 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Challenging @timbl.bsky.social's view that internet concentration has a technical fix. The issue is network economics & social institutions. SOLID/EWADA has great use cases (e.g., healthcare) but can’t decentralise multi-sided platforms. @oxmartinschool.bsky.social

27.02.2025 15:38 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Schon wieder Der Aufstieg der NSDAP/AfD

The rise of a fascist party in Germany - a repetition of history? This page by @michaelkreil.bsky.social illustrates the chilling similarities. datajournal.org/schon-wieder/

26.02.2025 13:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Try out the new Beeper Desktop and iOS beta It’s been a while! Since joining Automattic last year and merging with the Texts team, we’ve been building brand-new apps for desktop (on the foundations of the Texts desktop app) and i…

Fantastic update of @beeper.com iOS and Desktop! Wouldn't want to miss the luxury anymore of using only one chat app for all the networks. Living the dream of client-side #interoperability based on @matrix.org.

blog.beeper.com/2025/02/24/t...

25.02.2025 21:49 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

My doctoral research at @oii.ox.ac.uk deals with the Political Economy of Internet (De-)Centralisation. In particular, the governance (and power implications) of internet platforms. Bluesky (alongside the Fediverse/Mastodon) are both quite interesting cases I look at.

24.02.2025 12:20 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0