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Stuart Mills

@stuartmills

Assistant Professor of Economics at the University of Leeds. Visiting Fellow of Behavioural Science at the LSE. Interested in Digital Economy + Behaviour + Political Economy. All views are my own. Website: siu2lh.com

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25.11.2023
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Latest posts by Stuart Mills @stuartmills

There is definitely a strategic play here for China and Russia to exploit the fuel starved Asian tigers and weaken America's position in the Pacific. Russia must surely be mulling over how to exert pain on Europe and strengthen their Ukraine position, too.

The long twentieth century is over.

05.03.2026 17:07 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The UK's permission for the US to use its bases in attacking Iran amounts to complicity in the crime of aggression. It drags us into what could be an endless war, without democratic or even parliamentary consent.

02.03.2026 11:14 πŸ‘ 1626 πŸ” 430 πŸ’¬ 82 πŸ“Œ 28

Allowing British bases to be used in an illegal war of aggression is a catastrophic and historic mistake.

Britain has been dragged into another war because our Prime Minister would rather appease Donald Trump than stand up for international law.

02.03.2026 10:14 πŸ‘ 1208 πŸ” 260 πŸ’¬ 22 πŸ“Œ 13
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Why is everything now gambling? Because alternative ways of 'getting ahead' no longer exist.

Why are public holidays now such big deals? Because there are fewer opportunities to achieve (and celebrate) personal successes.

And yes, why do (some) people obsess about the gym? Well...

18.02.2026 11:21 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Besides the obvious, horrible, systemic risk that embedding AI into critical systems demonstrates...

...dude, is organisaing your desktop really something you need AI to do? Really?

09.02.2026 10:00 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Price of average UK home passes Β£300,000 for first time, Halifax says Property prices in January rose 0.7%, the fastest rate since November 2024 increase of 1.1%

Higher house prices not only add to household debt but also increase the need to work for longer. We can’t imagine a future of less work while housing costs keep on rising www.theguardian.com/business/202...

06.02.2026 08:44 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Ivan Illich's radical monopoly: You can buy the product from many different vendors, but you must buy it from someone.

05.02.2026 07:45 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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For those I've been discussing this with earlier - a new version of the AI/AGI and the social contract paper. Feedback very much appreciated. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

04.02.2026 17:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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ManipulationDetect: An AI Auditing Tool for Online Choice Ar Policymakers and regulators are increasingly interested in behavioural auditing tools to counteract manipulative designs in Online Choice Architecture (OCA). To date, auditing tools have been largely

Thrilled to share a new paper with @stuartmills.bsky.social &
@casssunstein.bsky.social. The paper discusses ManipulationDetect (previously NudgeDetect), a tool I launched a few months ago that uses LLMs to highlight 'manipulative' practices online.

ideas.repec.org/p/not/notcdx...

05.01.2026 09:41 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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AI Bubble Economics 101 Podcast Episode Β· TDSlowdown Β· 12/12/2025 Β· 1h 36m

New podcast episode: AI Bubble Economics 101! (W/Stuart Mills)

A word that is increasingly being discussed is "bubble". But what is a bubble really, are we in an AI bubble now, and if we are: what’s next?

Have a listen, share widely!

podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a...

12.12.2025 09:20 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fascintern Media We are facing a coordinated international fascist movement that works with explicit backing from Moscow, Washington, and tech monopolies, and is propagating itself through its own media apparatus. Yet...

2025 is coming to end and some people who claim not to be fascists are still associating themselves with fascist outlets like X.

I claim, perhaps charitably, that it's because they don't understand how the internet works. Either way, this needs to change.
berjon.com/fascintern-m...

09.12.2025 20:31 πŸ‘ 140 πŸ” 67 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 28

I've been thinking about three categories of what I'm calling AI Epistemicide. Basically, how AI destroys human ways of knowing. I'll check out the book, and I think the idea of epistemia is interesting, too. Thanks!

21.11.2025 14:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The worse one I've had was a reviewer asking for additions because 'in the future, so and so difficult problem with AI might be solved.'

21.11.2025 13:58 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In the past couple of years, both editors and reviewers have been pushing for 'bothsides' additions to my papers which are critical of AI. For editors, I get it's a hedging strategy. I think reviewers should be more attentive of when they're doing it, though.

21.11.2025 13:58 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Interesting! We are getting better at doing the wrong things! Drucker would have a few few things to say.... "There is nothing quite so useless, as doing with great efficiency, something that should not be done at all."

14.11.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Evaluating adherence to patient registration paperwork guidelines: a mystery shopper study in English primary care Objective To evaluate adherence to National Health Service (NHS) patient registration ID guidelines among General Practitioners’ (GP) practices. Design A mystery shopper study, including website revi...

I have a new paper in the BMJ Open. We find 71% of GP surgeries do not follow NHS guidance around patient registration. The guidance says patients do not need documents like photo ID, but many surgeries demand them. This will reduce people's access to care.

bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1...

13.11.2025 10:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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β€˜They said it was more cost effective’: The young workers replaced by AI In recent years, the AI boom has sparked global panic about long-term job security. For an unlucky few, AI has come for their jobs already

"One feature of capitalism is its ability to create work for people to do. A world without work is incompatible with capitalism," says me in this piece on AI and job loss - heartening to see a link to my book here www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture...

07.11.2025 10:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Average percentage of US firms using any kind of AI to produce goods and services, plotted against average percentage of US firms anticipating they will use AI to produce goods and services in the next six months. Expectations are consistently higher than reality. Data from the US Census Bureau Trends and Outlooks Survey. Calculations my own.

Average percentage of US firms using any kind of AI to produce goods and services, plotted against average percentage of US firms anticipating they will use AI to produce goods and services in the next six months. Expectations are consistently higher than reality. Data from the US Census Bureau Trends and Outlooks Survey. Calculations my own.

Something I'm working on:

1) On average, only 9% of US firms were using any form of AI to produce products in September

2) US firms are consistently overestimate the rates of AI adoption (dotted line)

3) Expectations are maybe(?) starting to outpace reality...

07.11.2025 09:21 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

This is precisely it. We are living in an era of commoditised conflict, where local conflicts can now have global effects, conflict itself can be more ambiguous, and expensive prestige weapons are increasingly for show.

07.11.2025 08:17 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Will the AI bubble burst as investors grow wary of returns? – DW – 11/06/2025 Billions have poured into AI, helping stock valuations soar. But the cracks are starting to show. Slowing adoption, surging costs and elusive profits are fueling warnings that the boom may be headed f...

Nice to be quoted alongside stalwarts like Gary Marcus and Carl Benedikt Frey in this article about the AI bubble. I'm not sure I think AI companies *should* raise prices, only that I think they will *have* to.

www.dw.com/en/will-the-...

07.11.2025 08:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Also, I am sure at the time all those politicians were using his work to justify austerity, he was *definitely* explaining how his work does not imply austerity economics. Heaven forbid he be misunderstood!

27.10.2025 10:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This reads more like Rogoff advertising his books than him making some profound comment about the state of economics discourse.

27.10.2025 10:10 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
What's AI's 9-to-5?

Data suggest generative AI is being used for backroom firm activities, rather than on the frontline. Adoption rates imply low productivity returns, too, which is also consistent with backroom rather than frontline applications. Some thoughts from my ongoing research:

siu2lh.com/articles/wha...

26.10.2025 16:04 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

When people talk about AI boosting productivity, do they ever account for the time lost now that every website on the internet has to have an 'are you human?' check which depends entirely on whether Cloudlfare decided to switch their servers on today?

22.10.2025 09:43 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
How the Soviets Beat the American's Computer Game

The US military took 15 years to restructure itself around IT. When they did, they followed Soviet ideas.

The Soviets lacked IT, so needed to predict how the US would use IT, to learn how to counter them.

Jumping head-first into AI means you're likely to get concussion.

siu2lh.com/articles/how...

13.10.2025 15:53 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Right now, a smart government would be massively investing in publicly owned renewables, supported by commitments to domestic manufacturing and nationalised steel production. They'd be talking about driving the price of electricity in the UK to zero, and labelling anti net zero an energy tax.

12.10.2025 11:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Politics of the prompt: Government in the age of generative AI This paper addresses the politics of the technique of prompting in machine learning, at a time when bureaucratic and democratic government is undergoing transformation. Drawing on the case of the U...

Our article on the politics of AI prompts is out now @econsocjournal.bsky.social www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... 1/n

07.10.2025 14:37 πŸ‘ 84 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
The Price for Promises: The Generative AI Pricing Problem and the Role of the Public Sector <div> Since 2022, the AI industry has pursued a blitzscaling strategy. Supported by venture capital (VC) funding, many AI companies have charged substantially

Is generative AI profitable? Probably not.
Would businesses pay more for it? Also no.
Is it politically useful? Yes.
Would politicians pay a lot for it? Also yes.

New paper with @richardrwhittle.bsky.social

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

11.10.2025 19:56 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Efficient Inefficiency: Organisational challenges of realising economic gains from AI Organisations are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI). Where AI performs productive tasks more efficiently than humans, organisations will…

Simon called it the "Information Fallacy." We call it "efficient inefficiency"--more efficiently doing things which aren't worth doing:

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

02.10.2025 07:15 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

This would be an enormous mistake for the UK and an error of judgement which will only compound as climate change bites. Gross negligence on the part of our politicians to bet the house on this stuff. Selling out our future for today's naive delusions.

19.09.2025 07:31 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0