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Carlos Diaz Ruiz

@carlosdiazruiz.com

Associate Professor at Hanken in Finland. I write about the consumer culture and advertising markets that allow disinformation to thrive on social media. Author of the book "Market-Oriented Disinformation Research." https://www.carlosdiazruiz.com

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Latest posts by Carlos Diaz Ruiz @carlosdiazruiz.com

A Day in the Life of an Ensh*ttificator
A Day in the Life of an Ensh*ttificator YouTube video by ForbrukerrΓ₯det - Norwegian Consumer Council

The business model of enshitiffication: Offer a good service, make people dependent on it, and then make it shitty.

As told with fantastic Norwegian humour

www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4Up...

02.03.2026 10:24 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

During my participation, I discussed the disinformation economy, explaining how sources that spread disinformation derive financial benefits from digital marketing infrastructure, particularly through the architecture of advertising technologies (AdTech).

20.02.2026 07:42 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Carlos Diaz Ruiz speaks at an event at Stockholm School of Economics

Carlos Diaz Ruiz speaks at an event at Stockholm School of Economics

Keynote speakers at the event

Keynote speakers at the event

Last week, I spoke at the event Β«Ignoring Antagonistic Information Threats: Cost and Evidence from UkraineΒ» at @sthlmschoolofecon.bsky.social. It focused on the Ukrainian experience in addressing disinformation and influence operations.

20.02.2026 07:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

How could I miss this! I will listen right away. Thanks for tagging me. :)

19.02.2026 11:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Streets of Minneapolis
Streets of Minneapolis YouTube video by Bruce Springsteen - Topic

This song captures the soul of the version of America I have admired since I was a child. It is still out there, and this one touches its core.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-Av...

30.01.2026 11:23 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
ICE: Donald Trump's Shock Troops | ARTE.tv Documentary
ICE: Donald Trump's Shock Troops | ARTE.tv Documentary YouTube video by ARTE.tv Documentary

ICE: Donald Trump's Shock Troops
www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6CU...

26.01.2026 13:44 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Ignoring antagonistic information threats: Costs and evidence from Ukraine As democracies worldwide face mounting disinformation, influence operations, and hybrid threats, Ukraine’s experience offers an evidence base for understanding the consequences of underestimating - or ignoring - antagonistic information aggression. This high-level expert event brings together Ukrainian and international specialists to unpack the economic, political, and societal costs of these threats, and to discuss what Europe must learn from Ukraine’s decade on the front lines.

I will be speaking at a forum on disinformation and influence operations in the creator economy.

The event will be hosted by the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics and the Center for Statecraft and Strategic Communication at the Stockholm School of Economics.

www.hhs.se/en/about-us/...

26.01.2026 10:56 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Attacks by Proud Boys, Oath Keepers, and Boogaloo Bois are down 100%.

Meanwhile, attacks by ICE goons are up 100%

Noone will ever know why.

26.01.2026 06:10 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

And the reminder 6% did not answer the question. 10,000 stands seem a really low number. It probably only counts semi-permanent structures, and not itinerant sellers who must triple or quadruple the number.

21.01.2026 13:12 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
FULL SPEECH: Canada’s PM Carney Says US-Led World Order Is Breaking at World Economic Forum | AC1G
FULL SPEECH: Canada’s PM Carney Says US-Led World Order Is Breaking at World Economic Forum | AC1G YouTube video by DRM News

I almost forgot what a good speech looks like. Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney delivered an impactful speech at the WEF.

"You cannot 'live within the lie' of mutual benefit through integration when integration becomes the source of your subordination."

www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTvF...

21.01.2026 11:44 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Venezuela’s Machado gave Trump her Nobel prize. In return she received a swag bag but no promise of support | CNN When Venezuela’s opposition leader MarΓ­a Corina Machado walked into the White House on Thursday, she came bearing the gift US President Donald Trump has long coveted: a Nobel Peace Prize.

This is not pathetic if you really think about it. Yes, the grovelling appears, at first, a cringe-worthy effort to become the president of a colonial vassal state, but in reality, she got a bag of MAGA memorabilia.

I am sure the red hat is totally worth it.

edition.cnn.com/2026/01/15/a...

16.01.2026 10:32 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

And me, thinking all this time that conservatives loathe participation trophies. They used to say participation trophies were too woke because they undermine meritocracy and foster an Entitled Mindset.

#participation_trophies

16.01.2026 10:19 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Trump Says U.S. to Start β€˜Hitting Land’ in Military Campaign Against Cartels Speaking to Fox News’ Sean Hannity on Thursday, the President threatened land strikes, naming Mexico as a potential target, without elaboration.

Less than 24 hours ago, the Trump administration framed a US citizen, a mother, as a terrorist who deserved to die in the hands of ICE. Today, he announced a land intervention in Mexico, and everyone who will die as a result will be presented as a narco-terrorist.

time.com/7344918/trum...

09.01.2026 09:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Turns out De Gaulle was right.

08.01.2026 18:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Nah, the first time, maybe. The second time? This is what they want. One third is eliciting pleasure from hate, another third would not bother as long as eggs are cheap, and the last keeps focusing on representational nonsense, which achieves nothing.

08.01.2026 06:41 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

So, how is the US act of aggression against Venezuela any different from what Russia did in 2022?

03.01.2026 14:17 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Opinion | The Epstein Story? Count Me Out.

Mr Brooks, maybe next time, disclose your links to Epstein before calling it a hoax?

Even if Brooks attended only a few events, his failure to disclose his ties to Epstein constitutes a massive conflict of interest. He should not be a columnist at @nytimes.com

www.nytimes.com/2025/11/21/o...

19.12.2025 06:49 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
β€˜Cultivate resistance’: policy paper lays bare Trump support for Europe’s far right Text signed by president seems to echo β€˜great replacement’ theory, saying Europe faces β€˜civilisational erasure’

There is a reason for Trump's & Co. disdain for Europe, and it is precisely the same that explains Putin and Xi's disdain for Ukraine and Taiwan, respectively. They hold a mirror that says: "We can be successful without you; democracy does not need autocrats."

www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025...

08.12.2025 12:03 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Ex-D.E.A. Agent Charged With Agreeing to Launder Millions for Cartel

I can’t wait for Trump to pardon him.

www.nytimes.com/2025/12/05/n...

05.12.2025 17:51 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Clarification: 15 billion scam ads per day, $16 billion USD.

12.11.2025 12:36 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

15 Billion. Meta made 15 billion dollars through fraudulent ads and scams, and this is just from "ads for scams and banned goods." To date, no one knows how much money they make from Ad Fraud, which includes bots clicking on ads that humans do not see.

www.reuters.com/investigatio...

12.11.2025 11:01 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

People seem to think democracy is ineffective, while autocrats get things done. But this case shows something we know: as autocrats purge dissenters and hire yes-men, their hubris leads to self-destructive mistakes. It is counterintuitive, but autocrats perform worse than deliberative democracies.

06.11.2025 07:56 πŸ‘ 123 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

(Rephrasing) it is sad for people who would like to go, but not sad for the business and people in Florida who voted for this. De Santis announces this publicly because he thinks dismantling us power is apparently a popular policy in Florida.

31.10.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
DeSantis urges Florida universities to stop hiring foreign visa workers Governor tells universities to end use of H-1B visas, though legal experts say states lack authority over federal program

Thanks for preventing brain drain in the Global South, I guess.

However, it is fascinating to see the US doing a speed-run to reduce its global dominance.

If you were to dismantle the US soft power fast, you could do precisely this (plus ICE and tariffs).

www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025...

31.10.2025 10:42 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I actually think there is an overemphasis on specific malicious actors. It does nothing to fix a system that can be (or perhaps it is designed to be) abused to spread incendiary content for profit. It is more yelling at the void.

27.10.2025 10:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I never thought of it in that way, but you are right.

27.10.2025 10:45 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Market-Oriented Disinformation Research | Digital Advertising, Disinfo Market-Oriented Disinformation Research explores the spread of false or misleading information online through the lens of marketing theory and consumer

My work is precisely on that. An overemphasis on rogue actors is unproductive since the industry and the market is geared towards producing disinformation. Here a link to my book.

doi.org/10.4324/9781...

27.10.2025 10:15 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Screenshot of the "most read" papers at the Journal of Marketing Management. The top paper is "Disinformation and fake news as externalities of digital advertising: a close reading of sociotechnical imaginaries in programmatic advertising" by Carlos Diaz Ruiz.

Screenshot of the "most read" papers at the Journal of Marketing Management. The top paper is "Disinformation and fake news as externalities of digital advertising: a close reading of sociotechnical imaginaries in programmatic advertising" by Carlos Diaz Ruiz.

I am delighted to find that my paper is the "most read" at the Journal of Marketing Management.

"Disinformation and fake news as externalities of digital advertising: a close reading of sociotechnical imaginaries in programmatic advertising" by Carlos Diaz Ruiz.

It is Open Access, so go ahead!

22.10.2025 05:37 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
An update on political advertising in the European Union Google will stop serving political advertising in the EU ahead of new regulation in October 2025.

A spokesperson for Google: "the TTPA defines political advertising so broadly that it could cover ads related to an extremely wide range of issues that would be difficult to reliably identify at scale."

Does she know Google does programmatic advertising at scale?

blog.google/around-the-g...

14.10.2025 12:39 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Google just erased 7 years of our political history Google appears to have deleted its political ad archive for the EU; so the last 7 years of ads, of political spending, of messaging, of targeting - on YouTube, on Search and for display ads - for coun...

"The ad archives were introduced 7 years ago (...) to allow for scrutiny of campaigns, and also to provide a historical record so we could go back and look at what had been promised, and what had been spent, and to see if this lined up with what happened later."

www.thebriefing.ie/google-just-...

14.10.2025 12:35 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0