Increased and ectopic amacrine cells and astrocytes in Foxn3 KO retinas. (A,B) Sections from wild-type (WT) and Foxn3 KO P21 retinas analyzed by immunofluorescence; enlarged inset regions indicated by boxed area. Foxn3 KO retinas have ectopic amacrine cells (labeled with AP2α, white nuclei) and glial cells (labeled with Sox9, magenta nuclei) in the IPL, as well as increased displaced amacrine cells and Sox9+ glial cells in the GCL. In the INL, amacrine cells, bipolar cells (labeled with Vsx2, green) and Müller glia (Sox9+ nuclei in INL) were unchanged. Nuclei in the ONL (presumptive photoreceptors) were unchanged. (C,D) Quantitation, using unpaired t-test: ***P<0.001, **P<0.01, *P<0.05; ns, not significant. N=3 for Foxn3 KO and WT. Data are mean±s.d. (C) Counts from 200 µm wide windows (100 µm for ONL nuclei). (D) Counts from complete sections (see Materials and Methods). (E,F) Cells labeled by Sox9 in IPL or GCL are retinal astrocytes expressing GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein, green). Nuclear DNA: blue. GCL, ganglion cell layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; IPL, inner plexiform layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer.
Foxn3 represses cilia genes in the developing retina
This Research Highlight showcases work by Huanqing Zhang, David Turner and colleagues from @umich.edu
journals.biologists.com/dev/article/...