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Christian Sinclair, MD

@ctsinclair

palliative medicine doctor in Kansas City trying to make suburban KC more bike and walk friendly, one city council meeting at a time. | #KCCurrent | #PalliativeCare | #hapc | #boardgames

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10.04.2023
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Latest posts by Christian Sinclair, MD @ctsinclair

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A Decade of Interactive Educational Exchange: Impacting Interprofessional Palliative Care Education The interprofessional clinical practice model is arguably the most impactful and generative aspect of hospice and palliative care (HPC) clinical practโ€ฆ

Such a great talk by Elise Carey and Laura Morrison highlighting the incredible decade of the #HaPC inter-professional Interactive Education Exchange www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

07.03.2026 20:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A big thank you to all the attendees of #hapc26 - your enthusiasm and participation made the conference a huge success! Dive back into the amazing content on the Assembly platform until June 30 and keep the learning journey alive.

07.03.2026 20:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sorry we missed each other!

07.03.2026 23:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Huge thank you to the incredible staff of @aahpm.bsky.social and @hpna-info.bsky.social for a wonderful Annual Assembly! #HAPC26

07.03.2026 21:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Letโ€™s gooooooooooo!!

07.03.2026 19:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Your words mean a lot to me and our field.

I'm thankful to hear in a tough time that you and your family got support. Facing challenges without help or community are exponentially more difficult.

07.03.2026 18:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
7Ps: An Organized Approach to Opioid Management for Patients with OUD and Painful Serious Illness 1. Organize considerations for weighing risks and benefits of opioid treatment options using the 7P framework in a patient with OUD and painful serious illness.2. Analyze benefits and limitations of d...

Key resource highlighted by Dr. Dussault: - An Organized Approach to Opioid Management in patients with OUD and Painful Serious Illness - 7Ps
Patient, Problem, Plan, Prescription, Pharmacology, Performance, and Prevention

www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S088...

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 18:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Caring through Complexity:
Developing a Palliative Care
Opioid and Stimulant Use
Disorder Workflow
Nicole Dussault, MD MS
Palliative Care Physician
Assistant Professor, Fred Hutchison Cancer Center
Co-authors: Talia Bernal MD, Noel Ivey MD, Jessica Ma MD MHSc,
Chris Jones MD MBA, Wil L. Santivasi MD
Duke University Medical Center

Caring through Complexity: Developing a Palliative Care Opioid and Stimulant Use Disorder Workflow Nicole Dussault, MD MS Palliative Care Physician Assistant Professor, Fred Hutchison Cancer Center Co-authors: Talia Bernal MD, Noel Ivey MD, Jessica Ma MD MHSc, Chris Jones MD MBA, Wil L. Santivasi MD Duke University Medical Center

Oh I forgot Alt Text on that last post:

07.03.2026 18:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Next talk:

Caring through Complexity: Developing a Palliative Care Opioid and Stimulant Use Disorder Workflow

presented by Nicole Dussault, MD MS

I'm so glad this session has a full hour to unpack this important and complex topic.

#HAPC26

#PalliativeCare

07.03.2026 18:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Is it still up to the very end? I have not been able to walk it yet.

07.03.2026 18:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The Prolonged Dying Phase: When Perception Is Reality (425) Prognostication is an under-researched skill in the provision of health care despite the foundational importance to medical decision making. Patients, families, and staff often discuss the likely time...

I just looked that up. It was back in 2012! I had always meant to write it up as an opinion paper / editorial to define the concept. IF you would want to partner on a paper like that let's talk!

www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S088...

07.03.2026 18:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

That is good to hear!

It is going well. I've not missed one since 2004, so there are many friends and colleagues that I come across here that remind me of the great collaborating in our field. And to be coming for that long and now see young people coming up in the field is so exciting.

07.03.2026 18:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Using Palliative Leaders in Facilities to Transform Care for People with Alzheimer's Disease (UPLIFT-AD): protocol of a palliative care clinical trial in nursing homes - PubMed The project is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04520698.

Here is the protocol for the UPLIFT study, a pragmatic stepped wedge trial in 16 nursing homes in Maryland and Indiana.

#HAPC26

#NursingHome #Dementia

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37496001/

07.03.2026 17:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Slide with text showing

UPLIFT Intervention


Core Intervention Elements
๏‚ท External PC consultations
๏‚ท In-house champions, trained by
study team (minimum 2, at least
one LPN or RN)
๏‚ท NH staff participation in
education
๏‚ท Systematic screening for PC
needs

 Flexible Intervention Elements

Visit schedule
๏‚ท Job role of the champions โ€“ RN,
LPN, social services, or chaplain
๏‚ท Schedule of education topics
and format of delivery

Slide with text showing UPLIFT Intervention Core Intervention Elements ๏‚ท External PC consultations ๏‚ท In-house champions, trained by study team (minimum 2, at least one LPN or RN) ๏‚ท NH staff participation in education ๏‚ท Systematic screening for PC needs Flexible Intervention Elements Visit schedule ๏‚ท Job role of the champions โ€“ RN, LPN, social services, or chaplain ๏‚ท Schedule of education topics and format of delivery

The key research question for the UPLIFT study was:

Among residents with cognitive impairment, does a
palliative care program in nursing homes impact
resident symptom burden?

#HAPC26 #Dementia #NursingHome #HAPC #PallaitiveCare #MedSky

07.03.2026 17:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Slide with a person in Wheelchair in a picture in lower righ

Nursing Homes 

โ€ข >15,000 facilities
โ€ข Rehabilitation and Long-Term Care
โ€ข Average of 106 beds; 1.7 million beds
โ€ข Nearly all Medicare-Medicaid certified
โ€ข ~$85-100K per year
โ€ข Medicaid payer for 60%
โ€ข Plagued by inconsistent quality...

Slide with a person in Wheelchair in a picture in lower righ Nursing Homes โ€ข >15,000 facilities โ€ข Rehabilitation and Long-Term Care โ€ข Average of 106 beds; 1.7 million beds โ€ข Nearly all Medicare-Medicaid certified โ€ข ~$85-100K per year โ€ข Medicaid payer for 60% โ€ข Plagued by inconsistent quality...

Last presentation of the morning plenary: "UPLIFT Clinical Trial: Impact of Palliative Care Consults in Nursing Homes" presented by Kathleen Unroe, MD, MHA, MS.

UPLIFT = Utilizing Palliative Leaders in Facilities to Transform Care

#HAPC26 #PalliativeCare

07.03.2026 17:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I love your pictures! They really capture the joy and friendliness of #HAPC26

07.03.2026 17:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A soul filling Day 2 of #hapc26, celebrating #hpm innovations for #dementia patients, connecting with #mentees and fellow #SoMe partners and seeing innovative #pallonc approaches to education. You all fill my cup!

@aahpm.bsky.social
@pallidad.bsky.social
@rabrazzak.bsky.social

07.03.2026 16:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Dr @lpetrillz.bsky.social accepts the #EarlyCareer Investigator award here at @aahpm.bsky.social's #hapc26 for her innovative and revolutionary work in #pallonc and #survonc. Well deserved!! ๐Ÿ‘

@realbowtiedoc.bsky.social
@darcyburbage.bsky.social
@ascocancer.bsky.social
@crisbergerot.bsky.social

07.03.2026 16:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Summary of Key Findings

4 sections with icons representing these paragraphs:
95,322 inpatient
encounters across
16 hospitals (Apr
2024โ€“Mar 2025)

14% of patients with serious
illness received PCC; 55%
were timely (within 72
hours)

Patients with cancer and
dementia had the highest
likelihood of timely
consultation at 63% and
56% respectively, ESRD
had the lowest at 41%

Higher Odds of Timely
Consult
- Emergent Admission
- Older age (>80 y/o)
- Female
- Not โ€œFull Codeโ€ code status
- Patients with Cancer

Summary of Key Findings 4 sections with icons representing these paragraphs: 95,322 inpatient encounters across 16 hospitals (Apr 2024โ€“Mar 2025) 14% of patients with serious illness received PCC; 55% were timely (within 72 hours) Patients with cancer and dementia had the highest likelihood of timely consultation at 63% and 56% respectively, ESRD had the lowest at 41% Higher Odds of Timely Consult - Emergent Admission - Older age (>80 y/o) - Female - Not โ€œFull Codeโ€ code status - Patients with Cancer

Here is a summary slide of key findings of this study.

Higher Odds of Timely #PalliativeCare Consult
- Emergent Admission
- Older age (>80 y/o)
- Female
- Not โ€œFull Codeโ€ code status
- Patients with Cancer

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 17:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Reviewed 95k+ encounters with 13k who recieved an inpatient #PalliativeCare consultation.

55% of consults happened within the first three days of admission. (19% within 24 hours)

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 17:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Next up is Alexander Zirulnik, MD, MPH from Wake Forest presenting on "Who Gets Early Palliative Care?"

Note in this study Early or Timely #PalliativeCare is defined as "consultation within 72 hours" of admission to the hospital.

This study incl adult patients at 16 hospitals in the SE.

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 17:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Reports of pain were much more commonly documented than reports of anxiety.

Reports of high severity were more commonly documented than reports of mild or moderate anxiety.

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 16:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

They took a sample of 500 progress note from 100 patients with clinicians manually annotating 12 symptoms in the history and assessment and plan to create a gold standard dataset for comparison.

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 16:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The goals of this study were to:

Assess the ability of an LLM (GPT4DFCI) to identify
symptoms in narrative visit notes

Evaluate the extent to which these notes reflect symptoms
reported by patients using an EHR-integrated ePRO system

The study looked at 5,049 notes.

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 16:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Slide with a cell phone being held in the image on the right

Symptom monitoring via ePROs
associated with better outcomes
โ€ข Narrative visit notes are lengthy
and difficult to review
โ€ข Large language models (LLMs)
can accurately characterize text,
but have rarely been used to
identify real-world symptom
documentation

Basch E, et al. JAMA. 2017;318(2),197โ€“198.
Hassett M, et al. JCO. 2024;42(16_suppl),11001.

Slide with a cell phone being held in the image on the right Symptom monitoring via ePROs associated with better outcomes โ€ข Narrative visit notes are lengthy and difficult to review โ€ข Large language models (LLMs) can accurately characterize text, but have rarely been used to identify real-world symptom documentation Basch E, et al. JAMA. 2017;318(2),197โ€“198. Hassett M, et al. JCO. 2024;42(16_suppl),11001.

Rachel Pozzar, PhD, APRN from Northeastern University / Dana Farber Cancer Institute presenting on "Using a Large Language Model to Assess Documentation of Electronically Reported Symptoms in Oncology"

#HAPC26

07.03.2026 16:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
aahpm

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
THE STATE OF THE SCIENCE IN PALLIATIVE CARE RESEARCH
MENTORING AWARD
Kimberly Johnson, MD MHS

aahpm AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE THE STATE OF THE SCIENCE IN PALLIATIVE CARE RESEARCH MENTORING AWARD Kimberly Johnson, MD MHS

More awards!

Dr Kimberly Johnson receives the AAHPM The State of the Science Palliative Care Research Mentoring Award.

A lot of focus this morning on mentoring and community emphasizing that research is not a solo endeavor.

#HAPC26 #PalliativeCare #Hospice #WomenInStem @aahpm.bsky.social

07.03.2026 16:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Great #WomenInSTEM doing #PalliativeCare research

07.03.2026 16:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
HPNA Distinguished Nursing Research Award 

Verna Hendricks-Ferguson, PhD, RN, FPCNยฎ, FAAN

HPNA Distinguished Nursing Research Award Verna Hendricks-Ferguson, PhD, RN, FPCNยฎ, FAAN

HPNA
Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association
NEW INVESTIGATOR
AWARD
Katherine Doyon, PhD, MEd, RN, CHPNยฎ

HPNA Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association NEW INVESTIGATOR AWARD Katherine Doyon, PhD, MEd, RN, CHPNยฎ



AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE
IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
IN PALLIATIVE CARE
Christine Ritchie, MD
MSPH FAAHPM

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN PALLIATIVE CARE Christine Ritchie, MD MSPH FAAHPM

aahpm
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
EARLY CAREER
INVESTIGATOR AWARD
Laura Petrillo, MD

aahpm AMERICAN ACADEMY OF HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE EARLY CAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD Laura Petrillo, MD

Last day of #HAPC26 in San Diego starting off with research awards and fellows convocation.

โ€œScience at its best is a collective endeavor.โ€ - Christine Ritchie

#Nursing #MedSky #HAPC #Hospice #PalliativeCare #Research

07.03.2026 16:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Why I Became HMDCB Certified
Why I Became HMDCB Certified YouTube video by Hospice Medical Director Certification Board HMDCB

#hapc26 Hospice Medical Director Certification Boardยฎ @hmdcert.bsky.social is presenting the work of ensuring quality hospice medical physicians to lead quality hospice care at the @aahpm.bsky.social Business meeting

๐Ÿ“บ โ€Why I Became HMDCB Certifiedโ€ youtu.be/iWl4PI8fCh0?...

06.03.2026 20:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Heather Valente, PA-C, #PedPC provider @upmc.com Childrenโ€™s Hospital of Pittsburgh, is on the main stage @aahpm.bsky.social #hapc26 talking about her work developing a statewide #EMS protocol for both adult and pediatric #hospice patients! Sheโ€™s rocking it and is right where she belongs! โญ๏ธ

06.03.2026 23:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0