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Toni

@giorginolab.it

Computational biophysicist, et al. Opinions expressed are my own.

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13.11.2024
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Latest posts by Toni @giorginolab.it

Image from their link showing evidence of fabricated references

Image from their link showing evidence of fabricated references

Holy smoke. What ultimately happened???

11.03.2026 19:01 πŸ‘ 206 πŸ” 78 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 20

with AI (or anything else), i.e. classical rentiers, billionaires, AI owners. Education will likely become off-screen, targeted to learn critical thinking, for the very few who can afford to (maybe; otherwise just parroting their clan's tacit knowledge); slop vocational tutorials for the masses.

12.03.2026 09:04 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

(e.g.: mass layoffs for industry, or just too many AI-generated papers to compete in academia). Thus, we have a fast vicious circle in which the only antidote to slop is suppressed. It is a recipe for societal disaster.

The only safe positions will be those affording to be "not in competition" [..]

12.03.2026 09:04 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Here's my vision for the consequence of LLM flood. We are irreparably polluting the information wells with unfilterable bad data (verbose, sloppy, incorrect, hallucinated). That includes code. At the same time, automation will make "organic" knowledge appear inefficient, and be selected against [..]

12.03.2026 09:04 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image
09.03.2026 20:31 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Finally! It was about time that scientists outsourced research to AI and finally concentrate on bureaucracy

09.03.2026 06:28 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The CNRS is breaking free from the Web of Science From January 1st 2026, the CNRS will cut access to one of the largest commercial bibliometric databases, Clarivate Analytics'

www.cnrs.fr/en/update/cn...

> [..] "a reductive view of science that we should no longer be condoning. This means we have to take action now to guarantee the quality and the ethics of the research assessment system".

06.03.2026 16:25 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Associazione Peacelink (@peacelink@sociale.network) "Spesso le grandi guerre scoppiano per una concatenazione di risposte che sfuggono di mano, per errori di calcolo, per guasti tecnici, per eventi imprevisti, pertanto dobbiamo imparare alla storia. E non possiamo giocare alla roulette russa con il destino di milioni di persone". Lo ha detto il premier spagnolo Sanchez nel chiedere alle "potenze coinvolte nel conflitto" in Medio Oriente di "cessare immediatamente le ostilitΓ  e puntare sul dialogo e la diplomazia". ANSA #Iran #Spagna #Sanchez

Precedenti: la Spagna - anche sotto un regime fascista - ha risparmiato al suo popolo due guerre mondiali:

https://sociale.network/@peacelink/116170311336447513
#Sanchez

04.03.2026 11:46 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Take-home:

Intrinsic dimensionality provides a nonlinear, physically interpretable descriptor of conformational ensembles β€” complementary to RMSD, PCA, and tICA.

Useful for folding studies, CV design, and Markov state modeling.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Sequence-localized ID:

Sliding-window profiles reveal regions of coordinated flexibility and heterogeneity along the chain β†’ mesoscale dynamical map.

Secondary-structure ID:

Helices, strands, coils show distinct dimensionality driven more by local structural context than global folding state.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Power of instantaneous ID:

In NTL9, ID detected a transient folding intermediate
(high ID + high RMSD)
β†’ non-native but compact metastable state missed by averages.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

ID vs RMSD:

Both separate folded/unfolded ensembles, but
πŸ‘‰ ID shows sharper separation with minimal overlap.

Because ID measures degrees of freedom, not deviation from a reference.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Projection matters:

β€’ Distances / backbone dihedrals β†’ global folding motions
β€’ Side-chain Ο‡ angles β†’ local plasticity

Ο‡-based ID is higher in unfolded due to heterogeneous side-chain space.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Case study: villin folding trajectories.

Surprisingly: folded state shows higher ID than unfolded (for backbone/dist projections).

Why?
Compact globule supports many small-amplitude modes;
unfolded chain moves along fewer large-scale directions.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Three temporal ID metrics:

β€’ Instantaneous ID (per-frame)
β€’ Averaged ID (mean over time)
β€’ Overall ID (global manifold)

Instantaneous ID reveals transitions & metastable states.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Three spatial analysis modes:

β€’ Whole molecule
β€’ Sliding sequence windows
β€’ Secondary-structure segments

β†’ Enables localization of flexibility and dynamical complexity along the protein.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Key idea: ID complements standard observables.

β€’ RMSD β†’ distance from reference
β€’ PCA/tICA β†’ linear embeddings
β€’ ID β†’ effective dimensionality of motion

It captures nonlinear manifold structure and temporal heterogeneity.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Workflow in MDIntrinsicDimension:

1️⃣ Load MD trajectory
2️⃣ Compute rigid-body–invariant internal coordinates
(distances, dihedrals, etc.)
3️⃣ Estimate ID with modern manifold estimators

Outputs: overall ID + time-resolved ID.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Intrinsic dimension (ID) = minimal number of independent collective coordinates needed to describe the sampled conformational manifold.

Unlike raw DOF counts, ID discounts correlated or frozen motions β†’ a compact measure of dynamical complexity.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

MD simulations generate massive, high-dimensional trajectories.
But how many effective degrees of freedom does a biomolecule really explore?

πŸ‘‰ This paper introduces MDIntrinsicDimension: a Python tool to estimate the intrinsic dimension (ID) of molecular motions directly from MD.

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
MDIntrinsicDimension: Dimensionality-Based Analysis of Collective Motions in Macromolecules from Molecular Dynamics Trajectories Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide atomistic insights into the structure, dynamics, and function of biomolecules by generating time-resolved, high-dimensional trajectories. Analyzing such dat...

Our paper on Intrinsic Dimension estimation for MD is out in JCIM. Tweetorial follows.

pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...

27.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Judging from the literature, chemistry, physics and engineering are now officially subfields of AI.

26.02.2026 15:29 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The Internet Was Weeks Away From Disaster and No One Knew
The Internet Was Weeks Away From Disaster and No One Knew YouTube video by Veritasium

youtu.be/aoag03mSuXQ?...

Another amazingly researched one from veritasium. This on the Xz compromise. With thoughts on the social and security implications of open source, and a deserved homage to RMS. And an actual detailed explanation on the .so vector.

26.02.2026 08:43 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Bressanone Workshop – 9th Workshop 9th Workshop

Our work presented today at the #PhysicsOfBiomolecules workshop in Bressanone sites.unimi.it/bressanone/! @sdimarco.bsky.social will show our attempts to make replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations more effective for sampling #RNA conformations

12.02.2026 08:39 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

On this International Day of Women and Girls in Science I (as in previous years) take an Implicit Association Test to remind myself of my potential biases and with the goal of remembering to take them into account

You too can do this at:
implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/

11.02.2026 19:11 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Comic. Panels up to the 10-year point are grayed out. New panels since the Ten Years comic, which chronicles the first ten years of PERSON 1's journey with cancer: (1) [two people in bed] PERSON 1 (woman): One more chapter? PERSON 2 (man): Don’t we both have to get up early? PERSON 1: Nnnnnggggh PERSON 2: Sure, good point. (2) [many people wearing masks, walking while looking at graphs on their phones] (3) [birds landing on people] PERSON 2 in beanie and scarf: Hah! They like *my* seeds best. PERSON 1 in scarf holding phone with a bird sitting on it: Wait, how do I take a picture of this one? (4) [two people rowing boats with tree landscape] (5) [Person 1 carries overflowing stack of things to Person 2 in bed] PERSON 1: I brought you honey lemon tea, more pillows, a cinnamon roll, Tylenol, another blanket, a– PERSON 2: It was just Appendicitis, I’m really– PERSON 1: *It is my turn to take care of you and I am going to do it right!* (6) [Two people in car] (7) [still in car) PERSON 1: Oh my god. PERSON 2: Oh my god. (8) [car driving] PERSON 1: Pull over! PERSON 2: I am! (9) [both people get out of car] (10) [Large colored panel of aurora borealis over water with both people looking on] (11) [Person 1 sits against tree while Person 2 lies on the ground] PERSON 1: Fifteen years. No sign of the cancer. (12) I *am* having some weird symptoms. Joint pain. Fatigue. I think I’m losing my close-up vision. PERSON 2: Yeah. Me too. (13) PERSON 2: I think we’re getting old. (14) PERSON 1: I guess that’s okay. PERSON 2: It’s all I wanted.

Comic. Panels up to the 10-year point are grayed out. New panels since the Ten Years comic, which chronicles the first ten years of PERSON 1's journey with cancer: (1) [two people in bed] PERSON 1 (woman): One more chapter? PERSON 2 (man): Don’t we both have to get up early? PERSON 1: Nnnnnggggh PERSON 2: Sure, good point. (2) [many people wearing masks, walking while looking at graphs on their phones] (3) [birds landing on people] PERSON 2 in beanie and scarf: Hah! They like *my* seeds best. PERSON 1 in scarf holding phone with a bird sitting on it: Wait, how do I take a picture of this one? (4) [two people rowing boats with tree landscape] (5) [Person 1 carries overflowing stack of things to Person 2 in bed] PERSON 1: I brought you honey lemon tea, more pillows, a cinnamon roll, Tylenol, another blanket, a– PERSON 2: It was just Appendicitis, I’m really– PERSON 1: *It is my turn to take care of you and I am going to do it right!* (6) [Two people in car] (7) [still in car) PERSON 1: Oh my god. PERSON 2: Oh my god. (8) [car driving] PERSON 1: Pull over! PERSON 2: I am! (9) [both people get out of car] (10) [Large colored panel of aurora borealis over water with both people looking on] (11) [Person 1 sits against tree while Person 2 lies on the ground] PERSON 1: Fifteen years. No sign of the cancer. (12) I *am* having some weird symptoms. Joint pain. Fatigue. I think I’m losing my close-up vision. PERSON 2: Yeah. Me too. (13) PERSON 2: I think we’re getting old. (14) PERSON 1: I guess that’s okay. PERSON 2: It’s all I wanted.

Fifteen Years

xkcd.com/3172/

26.11.2025 22:32 πŸ‘ 11747 πŸ” 2451 πŸ’¬ 289 πŸ“Œ 241
chemistry coloring books

chemistry coloring books

one page from the coloring book

one page from the coloring book

chemistry coloring books

chemistry coloring books

chemistry coloring book in the lab

chemistry coloring book in the lab

As some of you may know, I draw coloring books in my spare time for kids and adults. Last year, I did a series on Chemistry Nobel Prizes. ALL 117 of them :D

Now, for a series of very good reasons: F**k Amazon !!!

You can now buy them from Lulu bookstores: www.lulu.com/search?sortB...

11.02.2026 12:41 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸ“’ We are #hiring!

▫️Head, Advanced #Genomics Technologies Core Facility
▫️Head, #Histopathology Core Facility
▫️Research Associate on #genAI applied to #DrugDiscovery
▫️ Senior Spatial #Omics Technician

...& many more!

 ➑️ https://bit.ly/irbjobs

#IRBJobs #ScienceJobs #JobOffer #OncoSky #AcademicSky

10.02.2026 10:02 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The deluge - or even the possibility - of LLM-written papers, written in plausible prose but actually unfounded, is definitely eroding my trust in what is published.

Will it be worth reading papers any more? Even assuming it is physically possible to pre-screen them.

10.02.2026 14:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Bluesky Map Interactive map of 3.4 million Bluesky users, visualised by their follower pattern.

I made a map of 3.4 million Bluesky users - see if you can find yourself!

bluesky-map.theo.io

I've seen some similar projects, but IMO this seems to better capture some of the fine-grained detail

08.02.2026 22:59 πŸ‘ 7212 πŸ” 2165 πŸ’¬ 659 πŸ“Œ 4577