Emily R. Trunnell, Ph.D.'s Avatar

Emily R. Trunnell, Ph.D.

@ertrunnell

neuroscientist ๐Ÿง  | Director @ https://www.scienceadvancement.org/ | Moving U.S. biomedical research toward humans & away from other animals | she/her/hers

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Latest posts by Emily R. Trunnell, Ph.D. @ertrunnell

Survey of Live Animals in Emergency Medicine Training

This progress adds to the growing number of medical training programs replacing live animal use with ethical, effective, human-relevant simulation models.

See more from @pcrm.org
www.pcrm.org/ethical-scie...

10.03.2026 16:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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After Years of Pressure from Legislators and Physicians, Brown University Replaces Animals in Deadly Training Exercises PROVIDENCE, R.I.โ€”After years of demands from Rhode Island state legislators and physicians, Brown University ended its deadly use of animals for training emergency medicine physicians.

Congratulations to the team at @pcrm.org, who worked with Rhode Island state legislators and physicians for years to make this change happen.

www.pcrm.org/news/news-re...

10.03.2026 16:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Brown no longer using live animals for emergency medicine training The live animal procedural skills program was paused in April 2025.

Brown University has ended the use of live animals for itโ€™s emergency medicine residency program, bringing the number of U.S. #EmergencyMedicine residency programs using animals down to just 8๏ธโƒฃ.

www.browndailyherald.com/article/2026...

#MedSky #MedEd #EMedSky #Residency

10.03.2026 16:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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3D biofabricated in vitro models as new approach methodologies for animal alternatives - npj Biomedical Innovations npj Biomedical Innovations - 3D biofabricated in vitro models as new approach methodologies for animal alternatives

By @tamu.bsky.social's Weijian Hua and Akhilesh K. Gaharwar

In @natureportfolio.nature.com's Biomedical Innovations: www.nature.com/articles/s44...

#bioegineering #biofabrication

09.03.2026 14:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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"This work outlines the technological landscape and future directions for biofabrication in a post-animal testing era."

Don't miss this thorough new review on the role of #bioprinting in replacing the use of animals in biomedical research and testing.

#3Dprinting ๐Ÿงช

09.03.2026 14:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Retinal ganglion cell survival and functional maturation in transiently vascularized human retinal organoids Sharma et al. present a bioengineered retinal organoid system that supports long-term survival and functional maturation of retinal ganglion cells through transient vascular support and microfluidic g...

These organoids offer a promising platform for long-term studies of neuronal development, retinal ganglion cell maturation, & connectivity, with the potential to model human retinal disease & test therapies.

Read in @cp-cellstemcell.bsky.social
www.cell.com/cell-stem-ce...

05.03.2026 16:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Graphical abstract from the linked Cell Stem Cell paper, "Retinal ganglion cell survival and functional maturation in transiently vascularized human retinal organoids," by Sharma et al. (10.1016/j.stem.2025.12.013).

Graphical abstract from the linked Cell Stem Cell paper, "Retinal ganglion cell survival and functional maturation in transiently vascularized human retinal organoids," by Sharma et al. (10.1016/j.stem.2025.12.013).

At University Hospital Bonn & @iobswiss.bsky.social, @ruizdealmodovar.bsky.social, @tamvir.bsky.social, & colleagues created transiently vascularized human retinal #organoids with enhanced retinal ganglion cell survival & function.

#Ophthosky ๐Ÿงช

๐Ÿ’ฐ
@volkswagenstiftung.de
@dfg.de
@erc.europa.eu

05.03.2026 16:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Rotational migration in human pancreatic ductal organoids depends on actin and myosin activity - Communications Biology Pancreatic ductal organoids serve as a primary human model to study rotational migration โ€” a process driven by myosin-dependent contractility, actin polymerization, and Arp2/3-mediated actin branching...

They discovered that rotational migration depends on myosin activity, actin polymerization, & actin branching, and suggest that this model can be used to investigate additional unresolved regulatory mechanisms underlying this process.

Read in @commsbio.nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/s42...

04.03.2026 17:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Figure 2 from "Rotational migration in human pancreatic ductal organoids depends on actin and myosin activity" by Xie et al. in Communications Biology. The title and caption for the figure read: "Trajectory and velocity of pancreatic ductal organoid rotation. A Overlay of maximum projections of a rotating pancreatic ductal organoid (organoid #1) taken every 30โ€‰minutes, between hours 3 and 7 of the live imaging. To illustrate the rotational migration of the cells, the nuclei were color-coded based on the time point they were imaged. The transparent green arrow indicates the general direction of the rotation. The X and Y position coordinates start from the top left of the image. Barโ€‰=โ€‰50โ€‰ยตm. B Three-dimensional reconstruction of the nuclei trajectories within the rotating organoid #1. C Vector plot showing the direction and the velocity of nuclei displacement between each time point. The length of the arrows is scaled to the velocity of the nucleus. The vector plot is projected to the XY axis to illustrate the rotational migration of organoid #1. D The nuclei average velocity remains relatively stable at ~12โ€“22โ€‰ยตm/hr over the imaging period (meanโ€‰ยฑโ€‰SEM, Nโ€‰=โ€‰3 organoids from three independent experiments, nโ€‰=โ€‰21โ€“48 nuclei per organoid from 7โ€‰hours of imaging period, i.e., 15 time points). E Histogram plot showing the distribution of the recorded velocity. The velocity ranges between 0 and 35โ€‰ยตm/hr, with peaks at ~15โ€“20โ€‰ยตm/hr (Nโ€‰=โ€‰3 organoids from three independent experiments, nโ€‰=โ€‰21โ€“48 nuclei per organoid from 7โ€‰hours of imaging period, i.e., 15 time points). F Average velocity of three independent pancreatic ductal organoids, showing a range between ~15 and ~18โ€‰ยตm/hr (meanโ€‰ยฑโ€‰SD, Nโ€‰=โ€‰3 organoids from three independent experiments, nโ€‰=โ€‰21โ€“48 nuclei per organoid from 7โ€‰hours of imaging period, i.e., 15 time points)."

Figure 2 from "Rotational migration in human pancreatic ductal organoids depends on actin and myosin activity" by Xie et al. in Communications Biology. The title and caption for the figure read: "Trajectory and velocity of pancreatic ductal organoid rotation. A Overlay of maximum projections of a rotating pancreatic ductal organoid (organoid #1) taken every 30โ€‰minutes, between hours 3 and 7 of the live imaging. To illustrate the rotational migration of the cells, the nuclei were color-coded based on the time point they were imaged. The transparent green arrow indicates the general direction of the rotation. The X and Y position coordinates start from the top left of the image. Barโ€‰=โ€‰50โ€‰ยตm. B Three-dimensional reconstruction of the nuclei trajectories within the rotating organoid #1. C Vector plot showing the direction and the velocity of nuclei displacement between each time point. The length of the arrows is scaled to the velocity of the nucleus. The vector plot is projected to the XY axis to illustrate the rotational migration of organoid #1. D The nuclei average velocity remains relatively stable at ~12โ€“22โ€‰ยตm/hr over the imaging period (meanโ€‰ยฑโ€‰SEM, Nโ€‰=โ€‰3 organoids from three independent experiments, nโ€‰=โ€‰21โ€“48 nuclei per organoid from 7โ€‰hours of imaging period, i.e., 15 time points). E Histogram plot showing the distribution of the recorded velocity. The velocity ranges between 0 and 35โ€‰ยตm/hr, with peaks at ~15โ€“20โ€‰ยตm/hr (Nโ€‰=โ€‰3 organoids from three independent experiments, nโ€‰=โ€‰21โ€“48 nuclei per organoid from 7โ€‰hours of imaging period, i.e., 15 time points). F Average velocity of three independent pancreatic ductal organoids, showing a range between ~15 and ~18โ€‰ยตm/hr (meanโ€‰ยฑโ€‰SD, Nโ€‰=โ€‰3 organoids from three independent experiments, nโ€‰=โ€‰21โ€“48 nuclei per organoid from 7โ€‰hours of imaging period, i.e., 15 time points)."

Using human pancreatic ductal #organoids, @utaustin.bsky.social scientists studied collective migration of epithelial cells, which plays a role in morphogenesis, wound repair, tissue homeostasis, & cancer metastasis. ๐Ÿงช

Funded by @amdiabetesassn.bsky.social, @thewelchfoundation.bsky.social, et al.

04.03.2026 17:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We're raising the visibility of #WomensHealth in @apspublications! Explore #CallsForPapers on key womenโ€™s health research topics & submit your study journals.physiology....

#Alzheimers #AutoimmuneDiseases #BreastCancer #CVDisease #Menopause #Migraines #Pregnancy #Endometriosis #Preeclampsia

20.06.2025 13:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This non-animal liver model also:
โœ… Is compatible with the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) trainer for minimally invasive repair practice โœ… Can be filled with a red fluid mixture and lacerated
โœ… Supports team-based scenarios managing actively hemorrhaging liver injuries

03.03.2026 13:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

On the other hand, this new model is:
๐ŸŸข Reusable and cost-effective
๐ŸŸข Constructed from standard simulation center materials ๐ŸŸข Free from the ethical concerns of animal use
๐ŸŸข Practical and scalable for training programs

03.03.2026 13:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The authors highlight these problems w using animal tissues for medical training:
๐Ÿ”ธ Cost, due to time-demanding collection
๐Ÿ”ธ Risk of disease transmission & environmental hazards during shipping/handling
๐Ÿ”ธ Rapid spoilage, requiring new purchases for every cohort
๐Ÿ”ธ Ethical & cultural concerns

03.03.2026 13:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Screenshot from the linked webpage, showing the following article title and author information: "Construction of an Animal-Alternative Liver Model for Surgical Simulation Training" October 29, 2025. Authors:
Brian F. Quach BS; Alexander Hayden MS, PA-C; Eric Nohelty BS, CHSOS; Andrew J. Eyre MD, MS; Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT; William W. Backus Hospital, Department of Surgery, Norwich, CT; STRATUS Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, MA; Brigham and Womenโ€™s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA"

Screenshot from the linked webpage, showing the following article title and author information: "Construction of an Animal-Alternative Liver Model for Surgical Simulation Training" October 29, 2025. Authors: Brian F. Quach BS; Alexander Hayden MS, PA-C; Eric Nohelty BS, CHSOS; Andrew J. Eyre MD, MS; Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT; William W. Backus Hospital, Department of Surgery, Norwich, CT; STRATUS Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, MA; Brigham and Womenโ€™s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA"

This sustainable, reusable liver model for surgical skills training was built entirely from materials already found in a simulation lab.

Read in @healthcaresim.bsky.social โฌ‡๏ธ
www.ssih.org/news/constru...

๐Ÿฅ @stratusbwh.bsky.social @harvardmed.bsky.social

#MedSky #MedEd #SurgSky #SurgEd #Simulation

03.03.2026 13:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The age of animal experiments is waning. Where will science go next? Advances in organ and computer models are raising the prospect that some animal experiments could be eliminated. But there are still huge hurdles to overcome.

โ€œFor years, itโ€™s always been thought that animals should be the default,โ€ Valerie Speirs told @dianakwon.bsky.social for @nature.com

๐Ÿ”— www.nature.com/articles/d41...

Scientists are frustrated by slow progress & feel that papers & grant applications are still expected to include animal experiments.

02.03.2026 18:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Meme from the 2004 movie Mean Girls, picturing Rachel McAdams as Regina George wearing a Santa hat. The line from the movie, โ€œStop trying to make fetch happenโ€ has been changed to โ€œStop trying to make mouse happen.โ€

Meme from the 2004 movie Mean Girls, picturing Rachel McAdams as Regina George wearing a Santa hat. The line from the movie, โ€œStop trying to make fetch happenโ€ has been changed to โ€œStop trying to make mouse happen.โ€

Instead of meeting mouse experimenters halfway, human neuroscientists should bring them fully over, working together to modernize and humanize neuroscience in ways that have never possible before.

02.03.2026 15:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Direct recordings from awake humans are offering clinically relevant insights.

Advanced in vitro models of human brains are enabling unprecedented basic & applied neuroscience research.

Continuing to use mice distracts the field, produces misleading stories & consumes limited funding resources.

02.03.2026 15:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But neuroscienceโ€™s problem isnโ€™t a lack of mouseโ€“human integration; itโ€™s reliance on mice at all.

Experiments on rodents keep generating theories that fail in or mislead humans (looking at you, amyloid hypothesis) because human brains evolved uniquely and mice & rats arenโ€™t good stand-ins.

02.03.2026 15:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The problem is real.

While mice and humans share ~85% of protein-coding genes, the regulation of those genes is often remarkably different.

Imagine a piano: with the same keys you can play an infinite number of distinct songs.

02.03.2026 15:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Neuroscience has a species problem If neuroscience is serious about building general principles of brain function, cross-species dialogue must become a core organizing principle.

For @thetransmitter.bsky.social, @suthanalab.bsky.social wrote about neuroscience's "species problem." www.thetransmitter.org/animal-model...

"[T]he field has largely compartmentalized the findings, enabling parallel literatures to proceed with little pressure to reconcile them."

#neuroskyence

02.03.2026 15:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Experiments on animals were a poor 'gold standard,' and we now have the tools to move beyond them.

So, letโ€™s choose progress.

Add your name in support of Research Modernization NOW to help further the evolution to human-relevant science: www.scienceadvancement.org/open-letter-...

02.03.2026 13:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Screenshot from the article: "The increasing adoption of NAMs makes rigorous validation essential, says Kent Lloyd, a geneticist and director of the NAMs Testing Center at the University of California, Davis. โ€œUnless we hold NAMs to the same level of rigour and transparency that we expect of animal models, there will be harm done,โ€ he says."

Screenshot from the article: "The increasing adoption of NAMs makes rigorous validation essential, says Kent Lloyd, a geneticist and director of the NAMs Testing Center at the University of California, Davis. โ€œUnless we hold NAMs to the same level of rigour and transparency that we expect of animal models, there will be harm done,โ€ he says."

But I'm struck by the article's focus on validation.

It's critical, of course, that any methods used to make decisions about human health are validated. However, the article assumes that experiments & tests on animals also underwent as strict a period of 'validation.'

They did not.

02.03.2026 13:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Screenshot from the article: "Take sepsis, for instance, a severe reaction to infection. Researchers have developed more than 100 therapies for sepsis that looked promising in rodent models but that were ineffective in clinical trials3. Thatโ€™s partly because of differences in human and rodent immune systems and the difficulty of mimicking a complex condition that varies from one person to the next in inbred mice that are genetically similar and raised in uniform conditions."

Screenshot from the article: "Take sepsis, for instance, a severe reaction to infection. Researchers have developed more than 100 therapies for sepsis that looked promising in rodent models but that were ineffective in clinical trials3. Thatโ€™s partly because of differences in human and rodent immune systems and the difficulty of mimicking a complex condition that varies from one person to the next in inbred mice that are genetically similar and raised in uniform conditions."

Great to see #sepsis mentioned. Animal use has misled this field even more than most.

SAO report on sepsis: www.scienceadvancement.org/wp-content/u...

While you're here, please sign this open letter urging the U.K. to set clear goals for sepsis research: secure.peta.org.uk/page/179711/...

02.03.2026 13:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The age of animal experiments is waning. Where will science go next? Advances in organ and computer models are raising the prospect that some animal experiments could be eliminated. But there are still huge hurdles to overcome.

"The age of animal experiments is waning," writes @dianakwon.bsky.social for @nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/d41...

Kwon covers the recent policy changes in the U.S. & U.K. that give major boosts to the use & development of non-animal methodologies.

#NAMs #SciPol ๐Ÿงช

02.03.2026 13:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Dr. Katherine Roe on Rethinking Animal Testing and Redefining Scientific Research Dr. Katherine Roe of PETA on rethinking animal testing, emerging science methods, and how women scientists are reshaping research and funding.

ICYMI๐Ÿ’ก My badass colleague @katherineroe.bsky.social sat down with Dr. Mia Wood, host of the @labroots.bsky.social podcast "The Life of Her Mind," to discuss what drives women scientists like her to challenge the status quo.

Give it a listen: www.labroots.com/podcast-seri...

02.03.2026 03:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

"You can say, โ€˜Oh, itโ€™s just public relations.โ€™ Public relations matter."

Why would they remove 'Primate' from their name?

Maybe it's because the social license for AND the scientific necessity of experimenting on monkeys is at an all time low.

They see the writing on the wall.

28.02.2026 04:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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He Died in His Cage. The System Said It Did Nothing Wrong. After a baboon died in a federally-funded Columbia University lab, NIH found โ€œno cause for further action.โ€ Hereโ€™s what this case reveals about animal research oversight in the U.S.

He was a young baboon. Two days after entering a Columbia University laboratory, he was dead.
His death illustrates how the animal research oversight system does not exist to eliminate harm to animals. Rather, it expects harm and exists to manage it.

riseforanimals.org/news/baboon-...
#animalrights

26.02.2026 21:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The 3Rs donโ€™t hold up when you become the subject.

The 3Rs donโ€™t hold up when you become the subject.

Thought experiments and virtual scenarios like these are impactful because they expose a simple truth:

If we wouldnโ€™t accept these experiments on humans, we shouldnโ€™t accept them for other animals, who may not look or speak like we do, but suffer just the same.

#animalrights #bioethics

26.02.2026 18:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Abduction | peta2 Imagine this:ย Youโ€™re on a road trip with friends. Suddenly, thereโ€™s a bright flash, an unfamiliar noise, and darkness. You wake ...

๐Ÿ‘ฝ What if you could step onto the spaceship yourself?

@peta2.bsky.socialโ€™s awardโ€‘winning VR Abduction drops students across the U.S. into a sciโ€‘fi scenario where they become the test subjectsโ€”powerless, scared, and without consent, what animals in labs endure daily.

www.peta2.com/news/abducti...

26.02.2026 18:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Exposing the Gaps: How the 3Rs Fail to Protect Animals in Research - Science Advancement and Outreach Division Exposing the Gaps: How the 3Rs Fail to Protect Animals in Research Written by Kati BertrandNovember 2024 A lot has changed since Russell and Burch defined the 3Rsโ€”Replacement, Reduction, and Refinemen...

The 3Rs are window dressing, not ethics.

Even those who use them admit their limits when the roles reverse.

They mask the deeper moral problems of using others as research tools.

Read more in this SAO Reflection by @katibertrand.bsky.social ๐Ÿ‘‰ www.scienceadvancement.org/reflections/...

26.02.2026 18:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0