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@indicator.media

Indicator.media publishes original reporting, in-depth investigations, and practical tutorials on OSINT tools & techniques. We provide engaged citizens and professionals with the knowledge they need to fight digital deception.

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Latest posts by Indicator @indicator.media

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Briefing: X and Trump admin decide fact-checking is good, actually Plus: Check out our redesigned and updated Academic Library and a bunch of new OSINT tools

In today's free @indicator.media I do my best to set aside the hypocrisy of X launching a fact-checking policy and the State Department applauding it -- and assess the merits of the policy itself.

06.03.2026 13:10 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Inside The Tools & Techniques That Exposed Facebook Transit Scams And TikTok's Polarization Industry
Inside The Tools & Techniques That Exposed Facebook Transit Scams And TikTok's Polarization Industry YouTube video by Indicator

Check out the latest episode of @indicator.media Show & Tell!

Maldita.es has been doing some incredible work investigating scams, disinformation, and worse on the biggest tech platforms.

So Craig and I got @cjimenezcruz.bsky.social to walk us through three of them, spreadsheets in hand.

02.03.2026 12:38 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Indicator Guide to using Telegram in digital investigations Telegram has become a top source for documenting global conflicts β€” and so much more. Here's how to use it for investigations.

For those thinking of using Telegram for conflict reporting, image gathering, and source searching, here’s a guide I put together for @indicator.media:

indicator.media/p/the-indica...

28.02.2026 14:42 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Toronto's @thestar.com sent a cease and desist letter to the creator of the podcast network that @indicator.media wrote about on Wednesday. He has promised to reverse course.

www.thestar.com/opinion/publ...

27.02.2026 16:53 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This AI-generated podcast network publishes 11,000 episodes a day. It also ripped off media outlets Daily News Now tops search results for local news podcasts with AI content

β€œIndicator’s findings suggest news media outlets are ever more vulnerable to the systematized scraping of their articles for the generation of derivative content.” Generative #AI audio incl voice & music is everywhere but less clocked than visual
imagery. #podcasting indicator.media/p/this-ai-ge...

26.02.2026 11:49 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Here's a video about my recent investigation into more than two dozen accounts using AI-generated doctors and health professionals to push dubious advice and sell products on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube: indicator.media/p/ai-generat...

26.02.2026 14:30 πŸ‘ 47 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 3

thanks for the flag!

27.02.2026 15:11 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks so much for the shoutout, Zack!

27.02.2026 15:11 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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This AI-generated podcast network publishes 11,000 episodes a day. It also ripped off media outlets Daily News Now tops search results for local news podcasts with AI content

GenAI is why Kant developed the Categorical Imperative.

Ask: What if everyone did this? Could the world still function? Would I accept that?

And here is the best example in living color 11,000 episiodes per day of AI slop.

indicator.media/p/this-ai-ge...

25.02.2026 20:44 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

the outlets I pay for:
@tampabaytimes.bsky.social for local news
@hellgatenyc.com for NYC local news
@theonion.com for fishwrap (only eat fish once a month)
@garbageday.email for internet trash
@indicator.media for scammin' knowlege

25.02.2026 18:35 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
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This AI-generated podcast network publishes 11,000 episodes a day. It also ripped off media outlets Daily News Now tops search results for local news podcasts with AI content

Bad content drives out good.

indicator.media/p/this-ai-ge...

25.02.2026 13:12 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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This AI-generated podcast network publishes 11,000 episodes a day. It also ripped off media outlets Daily News Now tops search results for local news podcasts with AI content

NEW on @indicator.media:

I found an AI-generated podcast network that has published 350,000 episodes in the past month. That's 11,000 episodes a day, or about one year's worth of audio content.

You'll be shocked to find out it's not generating original material.

25.02.2026 13:18 πŸ‘ 62 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 9
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Fake verdicts, fake lawyers: How AI lawslop is flooding YouTube β€” and fooling viewers YouTube banned six channels and demonetized four others in response to Indicator’s reporting.

Bad content drives out good.

indicator.media/p/fake-verdi...

19.02.2026 13:09 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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β€œCrying girls will make you rich”: How marketers trick users with mass-produced "organic" content Indicator analyzed UGC campaigns that generated over 2 billion TikTok views and found rampant violations of disclosure rules.

I learned a new term today: Industrialized user generated content.

β€œUsers scroll through feeds filled with manufactured drama and self-interested advice, unable to distinguish between genuine recommendations and paid promotions.”

indicator.media/p/crying-gir...

23.02.2026 06:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Indicator guide to investigating ecommerce sites A practical walkthrough of the tools, techniques, and indicators used to analyze online stores and identify ecommerce fraud operations.

Ecommerce fraud is rampant. It's also easy to launch and hard to trace.

My new guide to investigating ecommerce sites covers how to ID the store platform, trace ownership, analyze traffic, do a safe test purchase etc. I also found a few free, new-to-me tools: indicator.media/p/the-indica...

23.02.2026 14:01 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Just updated @indicator.media's AI Notes dashboard and
"cyborg" AI-written/human-notes are starting to show up on X.

Still only ~20 rated helpful for now. Unclear how many are actually getting significant human input based on the visible notes (see screenshots).

indicator.media/ai-community...

19.02.2026 13:20 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Briefing: Tracking the AI takeover of Community Notes Plus: Tools for counting crowd size and generating Google Dorks.

Last week I speculated that by the end of the year a majority of β€œhelpful” Community Notes on X could be AI-generated.

To monitor this sorry milestone (and rate my forecasting abilities), I decided to build a free dashboard that tracks the share of AI notes. Check it out on @indicator.media

13.02.2026 16:10 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

World's colliding for me on #techpolicy and SF city politics, with @mantzarlis.com interviewing the City Attorney. Great to see that accountability on AI nudifiers can mobilize in some form or fashion, because don't hold your breath for effective legislation anytime soon.

11.02.2026 18:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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San Francisco's city attorney sued the operators of 22 AI nudifiers. He wants others to step up, too. David Chiu, San Francisco's top lawyer, speaks to Indicator

New on @indicator.media: I speak to San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu about his office's landmark lawsuit against 22 AI nudifiers.

11.02.2026 13:04 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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β€œCrying girls will make you rich”: How marketers trick users with mass-produced "organic" content Indicator analyzed UGC campaigns that generated over 2 billion TikTok views and found rampant violations of disclosure rules.

"Crying girls will make you rich."

That's the actual pitch from a marketer selling packages of emotional videos that brands use to flood TikTok with undisclosed ads.

I just published an investigation into industrial UGC campaigns. What I found is troubling. 🧡 indicator.media/p/crying-gir...

10.02.2026 14:54 πŸ‘ 182 πŸ” 73 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 5
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Briefing: X wants humans and AI to fact-check together Plus: a world map of OSINT tools and methods for investigating GitHub.

X has taken one more step towards handing Community Notes over to the machines.

I understand the motive and don't even think it is net negative from a quality perspective.

But for a project meant to bring content moderation into the hands of users, this is the wrong direction of travel.

06.02.2026 15:37 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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I pulled more than 2,000 offers for sale to calculate average prices across five countries, monetized status, and follower count.

indicator.media/p/how-much-d...

04.02.2026 14:07 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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How much does a TikTok account cost? In one prolific WhatsApp group, anywhere between 95Β’ and $235

Today on Indicator: How much does a TikTok account cost?

Well, it depends. But on one prolific marketplace I track, you can get a handle for anywhere from 95Β’ to $235.

04.02.2026 14:06 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Using Internal Docs, Burner Accounts and Ad Library Research to Expose Meta's Scam Ad Business
Using Internal Docs, Burner Accounts and Ad Library Research to Expose Meta's Scam Ad Business YouTube video by Indicator

Craig and I were tired of going to the Bar for Newsletter Dudes and getting asked "Bros, do you even *have* a podcast?" -- so we launched one.

Our first guest is @jeffhorwitz.bsky.social of "Facebook Files" fame. Jeff loves LinkedIn and handling bees.

Check out Show & Tell from @indicator.media:

03.02.2026 12:42 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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L’intelligenza artificiale Γ¨ diventata il principale strumento di fact-checking su X | Facta Sulla piattaforma di Elon Musk Grok ha di fatto sostituito le Community Notes. E questa non Γ¨ per niente una buona notizia

Sulla piattaforma di Elon Musk Grok ha di fatto sostituito le Community Notes. E questa non Γ¨ per niente una buona notizia.

Leggi l'analisi di @indicator.mediaπŸ‘‡

03.02.2026 10:27 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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AI-generated doctors are dispensing dubious health advice Indicator identified more than two dozen social media accounts that feature synthetic doctors and medical professionals. They've racked up millions of views and engagements.

🫠

via @indicator.media

indicator.media/p/ai-generat...

02.02.2026 18:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Meta is *still* running thousands of ads for AI nudifiers But hey, at least some of them appear to be scams that can’t be used to undress

Number of the moment: "thousands"

indicator.media/p/meta-is-st...

30.01.2026 19:13 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Briefing: Out of context video turns Italy’s PM in an unlikely anti-American icon Plus: A tool for AI-powered company searches, and news sites are blocking the Internet Archive's crawlers.

Indicator's weekly Briefing is free and includes all the news, tools, and research you need to know to keep up with our broken online information ecosystem.

Give it a spin:

30.01.2026 16:04 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Meta is *still* running thousands of ads for AI nudifiers But hey, at least some of them appear to be scams that can’t be used to undress

And this is the Indicator piece that The Guardian is citing:

30.01.2026 15:36 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We are grateful to @theguardian.com for citing Indicator's findings on AI nudifier ads running on Meta.

Reporters at the newspaper found 150 Telegram channels that trade in nonconsensual deepfake nudes. Here's their full article: www.theguardian.com/global-devel...

30.01.2026 15:35 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0