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Omer Dushek

@tcell

Professor of Molecular Immunology at the University of Oxford. Experiments & Math(s) to understand and exploit T cells. Founder & Director of MatchBio Ltd

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Latest posts by Omer Dushek @tcell

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Review article with Omer Dushek @tcell.bsky.social on tethered signaling proteins, out now! Tethered bio-molecular reactions can do at least 7 cool things that freely-diffusing reactions do not. Read more here! #IDR #TCells #cytoskeleton

www.annualreviews.org/content/jour...

21.01.2026 15:28 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Rewiring T cell co-receptors to improve the safety of cancer immunotherapy - Dunn School A new study from the Dushek and van der Merwe labs demonstrates a novel strategy to reduce dangerous off-target effects in engineered T cell therapies.

A new study from the @tcell.bsky.social lab demonstrates a novel strategy to reduce dangerous off-target effects in engineered T cell therapies.

Find out more: www.path.ox.ac.uk/news-article...

19.01.2026 06:58 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

#Immunotherapy #TCells #CancerResearch #BiomedicalEngineering #OpenAccess #NatureBiomedicalEngineering

05.01.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The work was led by our talented student Jose Cabezas Caballero (now a postdoc with Mala Maini) and huge thanks to all the co-authors and collaborators who made this work possible, and to Springer Nature Biomedical Engineering for an efficient review process.

05.01.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This approach offers a universal method to generate highly selective therapeutic T cells for any TCR, potentially improving both the safety and effectiveness of adoptive immunotherapy for a wide range of targets.

05.01.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Our work shows that by modulating co-signalling receptors on T cells (such as switching CD8 for CD4), we can significantly and selectively reduce lower-affinity off-target activation while keeping higher-affinity antitumor target efficacy intact.

05.01.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

In this study, we explore a novel strategy to enhance the safety of T cell immunotherapies. Traditional engineered T cell receptors (TCR-T) can sometimes cross-react with unintended lower-affinity targets, leading to harmful side effects.

05.01.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Generation of T cells with reduced off-target cross-reactivities by engineering co-signalling receptors - Nature Biomedical Engineering This study shows that T cell cross-reactivity is influenced by the co-signalling molecules CD5, CD8 and CD4, and that cytotoxic T cells with a CD8β†’CD4 co-receptor switch show reduced cross-reactivity ...

πŸš€ Our new Publication in Nature Biomedical Engineering!πŸŽ‰

πŸ“„ Title: Generation of T cells with reduced off-target cross-reactivities by engineering co-signalling receptors

πŸ”— Read the full paper here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.01.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The work was lead by Anna H. with support from many lab members, a fantastic collaboration with Audrey Gerard with support from Wellcome Trust and BBSRC. Thank you to EMBO Journal for a constructive and efficient review process.

27.11.2025 09:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We suggest that T cells 'force-shield' their TCR/pMHC interactions at interfaces to faithfully measure their affinities.

27.11.2025 09:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We show that despite the enormous molecular complexity at T cell interfaces (with target cells), the 3D affinity measured with purified TCR and pMHC in SPR can accurately predict the OT-I T cell response.

27.11.2025 09:23 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Unraveling T-cell decoding strategy: a step forward | The EMBO Journal EMBO Press is an editorially independent publishing platform for the development of EMBO scientific publications.

With a News & Views by Pierre Bongrand and Philippe Robert
Unraveling T-cell decoding strategy: a step forward
www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

27.11.2025 09:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Our work accurately measuring the 3D affinity between the OT-I TCR and a large number of foreign and self antigen ligands is now published at EMBO Journal.

Murine T-cell receptor OT-I exhibits imperfect discrimination between foreign and self-antigens
www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

27.11.2025 09:23 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Murine T-cell receptor OT-I exhibits imperfect discrimination between foreign and self-antigens
Omer Dushek @tcell.bsky.social and colleagues show that 3D solution affinities of the OT-I TCR for foreign and self-antigens predict functional T-cell responses
www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

27.11.2025 09:12 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

UK NK 2026 in Cardiff.

January 9th. Be there.

eventbrite.co.uk/e/uk-nk-confer…

Hosted by Rich Stanton, Ceri Fielding & Eddie Wang

23.10.2025 08:53 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I was Chair of @biologists.bsky.social when we started this initiative, the brainwave of the @stevenkelly.bsky.social

It was an imaginative idea and I am thrilled to see this landmark

Remember: @biologists.bsky.social are the goodies in scientific publishing!

22.09.2025 19:21 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We can make the flexibility of a model match the hypothesis being tested -- more flexibility is not always better, if it prohibits rejection of the hypothesis. Here is one simple case involving T cells where it made a difference!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

08.09.2025 18:06 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

If you're a postdoc interested in starting your own group, please consider the Dunn School at Oxford, UK.

It's a fantastic department and university for molecular immunology and all aspects of immune research!

04.08.2025 17:58 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Temporal control of cytokine production is lost in 2nd-gen CAR-T cells, says Patel et al. This could be key to understanding their efficacy and toxicity in cancer immunotherapy. 🧬

πŸ”— https://bit.ly/4lOLicw

#CancerImmunotherapy

17.07.2025 14:25 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Thanks to our funding, collaborators, constructive reviewers, and for the very efficient process at Immunology & Cell Biology!

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

By comparing the advantages and limitations of each platform, we provide a framework to choose the most suitable system to study signal integration in both basic and translational contexts.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

A recently developed CombiCell system enables easy manipulation of ligands while conserving key biophysical properties.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

In contrast, solid surfaces or supported lipid bilayers allow easy manipulation of ligands but lack the biophysical properties of cells, such as softness, a glycocalyx, and/or ligand mobility.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Although genetically modified antigen-presenting cells (APCs) offer the most physiological system, manipulating their ligands is difficult and slow.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We review and compare the available platforms, focusing on T-cell recognition.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Since they encounter a huge variety of normal and abnormal cells, they experience many different combinations and concentrations of ligands.

Understanding immune responses therefore requires platforms that enable ligands to be easily manipulated.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Immune cells interact directly with other cells and make decisions by integrating information from many different receptor–ligand interactions at these cell–cell interfaces.

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Our new review article led by Jordan Kramer:

Platforms for studying cell–cell recognition by immune cells

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

31.05.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
biomembrane-days-2025.mpikg.mpg.de

biomembrane-days-2025.mpikg.mpg.de

πŸ“’ Registration is open for the Biomembrane Days 2025!
πŸ”— biomembrane-days-2025.mpikg.mpg.de

A top-notch lineup of speakers, 120 posters, 200 scientists.
πŸ“œSubmit an abstract by July 14
πŸ†3 Poster prizes
⚠️Limited spots-previous events were fully booked!

#BiomembraneDays2025 #Biophysics #CellMembranes

09.05.2025 09:10 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Using CombiCells, a platform for titration and combinatorial display of cell surface ligands, to study T-cell antigen sensitivity modulation by accessory receptors | The EMBO Journal imageimageThe inherent difficulty in manipulating cell surface proteins limits our ability to study cell–cell recognition. This work develops a platform for the combinatorial display of cell surface l...

The original manuscript was published in @embojournal.org EMBO Journal last year

Using CombiCells, a platform for titration and combinatorial display of cell surface ligands, to study T-cell antigen sensitivity modulation by accessory receptors

www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

01.04.2025 16:45 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0