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Garnet Henderson

@garnethenderson.com

Cofounder @autonomynews.co. Investigative reporter and researcher: abortion, reproductive justice, disinformation. Seen in The Nation, ELLE, Scientific American, WIRED, and more. Wyoming-born New Yorker. Signal: garnethenderson.12 garnethenderson.com

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I had the same thought, especially because the demands were so numerous. The DOJ attorney also said "other subpoena recipients have answered subpoenas" but that is similarly vague

06.03.2026 22:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI
SOUTHEASTERN DIVISION

THE STATE OF MISSOURI, et al.,
Intervenor Plaintiffs,
v.
U.S. FOOD AND DRUGmADMINISTRATION, et al.,
Defendants,
and
DANCO LABORATORIES, et al.,
Intervenor Defendants.
No. 4:25-CV-01580-CMS
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF FEDERAL DEFENDANTS’ MOTION
TO STAY OR, ALTERNATIVELY, TO DISMISS THE CASE

docket here
https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71733114/state-of-missouri-v-us-food-and-drug-administration/?order_by=desc

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI SOUTHEASTERN DIVISION THE STATE OF MISSOURI, et al., Intervenor Plaintiffs, v. U.S. FOOD AND DRUGmADMINISTRATION, et al., Defendants, and DANCO LABORATORIES, et al., Intervenor Defendants. No. 4:25-CV-01580-CMS MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF FEDERAL DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO STAY OR, ALTERNATIVELY, TO DISMISS THE CASE docket here https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71733114/state-of-missouri-v-us-food-and-drug-administration/?order_by=desc

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction............................................................................................................. 1
Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Standard of Review ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Argument ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
I. The Court Should Stay This Case Pending FDA’s Mifepristone REMS Review. ...................... 8
II. Alternatively, the Court Should Dismiss the Case ..........................................................................9
A. The Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction ........................................................................ 9
1. FDA’s actions do not cause β€œsovereign harm” ..................................................10
2. The States’ alleged pocketbook injuries do not establish standing ..................12
3. The States cannot sue the Federal Government as parens patriae .....................13
B. Intervenor Plaintiffs failed to administratively exhaust their claims .............................14
C. Challenges to the 2016 Action are time-barred ...............................................................15
Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................15

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................................................. 1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Standard of Review ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Argument ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 I. The Court Should Stay This Case Pending FDA’s Mifepristone REMS Review. ...................... 8 II. Alternatively, the Court Should Dismiss the Case ..........................................................................9 A. The Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction ........................................................................ 9 1. FDA’s actions do not cause β€œsovereign harm” ..................................................10 2. The States’ alleged pocketbook injuries do not establish standing ..................12 3. The States cannot sue the Federal Government as parens patriae .....................13 B. Intervenor Plaintiffs failed to administratively exhaust their claims .............................14 C. Challenges to the 2016 Action are time-barred ...............................................................15 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................15

NEW: FDA asks Missouri judge to either 1) pause lawsuit seeking to end telehealth Rx of abortion pill mifepristone; reimpose tons of outdated restrictions or 2) dismiss it. FDA didn't seek dismissal in separate Louisiana case and can restrict mife on its own
storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

06.03.2026 22:14 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Whoops, sorry, on second listen it was actually, "There is undoubtedly a genuine investigation that is genuinely happening." πŸ‘

06.03.2026 22:09 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Take any claims from this DOJ with a massive grain of salt, but um, yikes

06.03.2026 18:29 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Autonomy News A worker-owned reproductive rights and justice publication.

That's it for oral arguments. I have a story on this appeal, and the effects the Trump administration's actions are having on providers of gender-affirming care more broadly, coming up at @autonomynews.co. Subscribe today to read it first!

06.03.2026 18:28 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

She also said "this is a legitimate investigation that is legitimately ongoing." Very convincing

06.03.2026 18:26 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

DOJ attorney claims that the DOJ has received "hundreds of thousands of pages" of documents in response to gender-affirming care subpoenas, suggesting that institutions that did not challenge the subpoenas complied with them.

06.03.2026 18:24 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

In response to a question from Bress, Ramer says the QueerDoc case is the first one to be heard by an appellate court because the DOJ asked to expedite it. Seven of the 20 subpoenas have been challenged so far; four are before appellate courts. The QueerDoc case is the first to have oral arugments.

06.03.2026 18:24 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Ramer is pointing out (as she has many times) that the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Actβ€”which is the law the DOJ says it's investigating violations ofβ€”regulates the distribution of drugs, not medical care, provider interactions with patients, or off-label prescriptions.

06.03.2026 18:18 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The district court's opinion leaned heavily on Trump & Bondi's public statements about wanting to end gender-affirming care, finding that to be evidence that the investigatory subpoenas were improper and designed to intimidate. The two Republican appointees here do not seem amenable to that argument

06.03.2026 18:13 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Bea asks if it's improper for the DOJ to issue subpoenas to carry out the president's policy priorities (i.e. ending gender-affirming care). Ramer says no, but the subpoenas are improper because they're pretextual. Meaning, essentially, that DOJ's justifications for the subpoenas are dishonest.

06.03.2026 18:06 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Paula Ramer, arguing for QueerDoc, starts by pointing out that the Trump admin issued 20 identical subpoenas to providers of gender-affirming care.

06.03.2026 18:06 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Bea (Bush appointee) asks if QueerDoc's offer to mail medications to patients using a different name could be evidence of conspiracy. DOJ attorney says it could be evidence of intent to conceal and brings it back again to the suggestion that QueerDoc is conspiring to misbrand medications.

06.03.2026 18:03 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Well there it is. DOJ attorney just cited the Supreme Court's decision in Skrmetti, which validated that banning gender-affirming care is a legitimate state interest. But the judges are pointing out that gender-affirming care is legal in the states their circuit covers.

06.03.2026 18:01 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

Paez asks if DOJ bothered to investigate QueerDoc before issuing a subpoena. DOJ attorney says the investigation is ongoing; Paez laughs at her and says, "you can investigate without a subpoena." Many people are saying!

06.03.2026 17:57 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Bress (Trump appointee) asks if there's precedent for the government successfully subpoenaing patient records. DOJ points to just one case from 2000, where a doctor was accused of improper insurance billing. QueerDoc does not take insurance.

06.03.2026 17:57 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

DOJ attorney claims they're *not* going after QueerDoc for off-label prescribing. They're arguing that manufacturers are engaging in off-label advertising. But QueerDoc is not a manufacturer, so they're alleging QueerDoc may be engaging in conspiracy to violate drug labeling laws.

06.03.2026 17:51 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

DOJ is alleging that QueerDoc is "misbranding" drugs. Paez is correctly pointing out that it's normal for doctors to prescribe drugs off-label.

06.03.2026 17:51 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Paez (Clinton appointee) cut the DOJ attorney off about 90 seconds into her arugment. DOJ is trying to make sort of a "slippery slope" argument (suggesting this case could set a precedent that would result in all administrative subpoenas getting quashed) and he's not having it.

06.03.2026 17:48 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

QueerDoc is up and the Trump appointee had to read the case name, lol

06.03.2026 17:44 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This same panel of judges will be considering THREE other asylum appeals from citizens of Ecuador, Guatemala, and Venezuela, though those cases have already been submitted and won't have oral arguments.

06.03.2026 17:28 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Second case is Rocha Rodriguez et al. v. Bondi, another appeal of asylum denial, this time from citizens of Mexico.

06.03.2026 17:26 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

"No one's really looking to kill this guy," says the DOJ lawyer about a man whose wife was assaulted in the presence of a small child by people looking for him. πŸ‘

06.03.2026 17:24 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

First case is Panda et al. v. Bondi, a case where several citizens of Angola are appealing an immigration court's denial of their asylum claims. All three judges, including the Trump appointee, are tearing the DOJ lawyer up.

06.03.2026 17:20 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It's a three judge panel: Richard Paez (Clinton appointee), Carlos Bea (George W. Bush appointee), and Daniel Bress (Trump appointee)

06.03.2026 17:06 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Streaming Oral Arguments

Arguments will be streaming here. Court is in session, but the QueerDoc case is one of several being argued today:

06.03.2026 17:02 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The DOJ Subpoenaed Patient Info From a Gender-Affirming Care Clinic. It Fought Back. A Washington judge quashed the Trump administration's attempt to subpoena patient information from the telehealth practice QueerDocβ€”but the fight may not be over.

Late last year I covered the case of QueerDoc, a small, telehealth gender-affirming care practice that received a subpoena from Trump's DOJ. The subpoena was blocked by a federal judge, but the DOJ appealed, and the 9th Circuit is hearing oral arguments today.

06.03.2026 17:02 πŸ‘ 145 πŸ” 67 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 7
Preview
Texas Medical Students: Abortion Provider’s Canceled Talk Is Dangerous Escalation Texas Tech’s recent capitulation to Turning Point USA isn’t just censorshipβ€”it’s a threat to patients’ health.

Texas Tech University recently canceled a speech by third-trimester abortion provider Dr. Shelley Sella because of a Turning Point USA pressure campaign. Hear directly from Texas medical students about how this affects their education and patients' safety at @autonomynews.co:

06.03.2026 01:36 πŸ‘ 38 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
ICE detains reporter Estefany RodrΓ­guez in Nashville - Nashville Banner Reporter Estefany RodrΓ­guez, detained by ICE with no arrest warrant, may face deportation. Her attorneys seek immediate review of the legality of her case.

Another reporter arrested by ICE. Estefany RodrΓ­guez, a reporter for Nashville Noticias and Univision 42 Nashville, faced death threats in Colombia, came to the U.S. legally and had applied for asylum. Now she is being sent back. Nashville Banner got the story

nashvillebanner.com/2026/03/05/j...

05.03.2026 23:48 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Absolutely the correct idea, but $100 is really a pittance

05.03.2026 14:43 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0